diff --git a/backend-node/.env.example b/backend-node/.env.example
index fdba2895..807ae916 100644
--- a/backend-node/.env.example
+++ b/backend-node/.env.example
@@ -10,3 +10,8 @@ BOOKING_DATA_SOURCE=file
 MAINTENANCE_DATA_SOURCE=memory
 DOCUMENT_DATA_SOURCE=memory
 
+
+# OpenWeatherMap API 키 추가 (실시간 날씨)
+# https://openweathermap.org/api 에서 무료 가입 후 발급
+OPENWEATHER_API_KEY=your_openweathermap_api_key_here
+
diff --git a/backend-node/src/controllers/openApiProxyController.ts b/backend-node/src/controllers/openApiProxyController.ts
index f737a833..b84dc218 100644
--- a/backend-node/src/controllers/openApiProxyController.ts
+++ b/backend-node/src/controllers/openApiProxyController.ts
@@ -17,19 +17,54 @@ export class OpenApiProxyController {
 
       console.log(`🌤️ 날씨 조회 요청: ${city}`);
 
-      // 기상청 API Hub 키 확인
+      // 1순위: OpenWeatherMap API (실시간에 가까움, 10분마다 업데이트)
+      const openWeatherKey = process.env.OPENWEATHER_API_KEY;
+      if (openWeatherKey) {
+        try {
+          console.log(`🌍 OpenWeatherMap API 호출: ${city}`);
+          const response = await axios.get('https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather', {
+            params: {
+              q: `${city},KR`,
+              appid: openWeatherKey,
+              units: 'metric',
+              lang: 'kr',
+            },
+            timeout: 10000,
+          });
+
+          const data = response.data;
+          const weatherData = {
+            city: data.name,
+            country: data.sys.country,
+            temperature: Math.round(data.main.temp),
+            feelsLike: Math.round(data.main.feels_like),
+            humidity: data.main.humidity,
+            pressure: data.main.pressure,
+            weatherMain: data.weather[0].main,
+            weatherDescription: data.weather[0].description,
+            weatherIcon: data.weather[0].icon,
+            windSpeed: Math.round(data.wind.speed * 10) / 10,
+            clouds: data.clouds.all,
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+          };
+
+          console.log(`✅ OpenWeatherMap 날씨 조회 성공: ${weatherData.city} ${weatherData.temperature}°C`);
+          res.json({ success: true, data: weatherData });
+          return;
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.warn('⚠️ OpenWeatherMap API 실패, 기상청 API로 폴백:', error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 2순위: 기상청 API Hub (매시간 정시 데이터)
       const apiKey = process.env.KMA_API_KEY;
       
-      // API 키가 없으면 테스트 모드로 실시간 날씨 제공
+      // API 키가 없으면 오류 반환
       if (!apiKey) {
-        console.log('⚠️ 기상청 API 키가 없습니다. 테스트 데이터를 반환합니다.');
-        
-        const regionCode = getKMARegionCode(city as string);
-        const weatherData = generateRealisticWeatherData(regionCode?.name || (city as string));
-        
-        res.json({
-          success: true,
-          data: weatherData,
+        console.log('⚠️ 기상청 API 키가 설정되지 않았습니다.');
+        res.status(503).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: '기상청 API 키가 설정되지 않았습니다. 관리자에게 문의하세요.',
         });
         return;
       }
@@ -48,32 +83,39 @@ export class OpenApiProxyController {
       // 기상청 API Hub 사용 (apihub.kma.go.kr)
       const now = new Date();
       
-      // 기상청 데이터는 매시간 정시(XX:00)에 발표되고 약 10분 후 조회 가능
-      // 현재 시각이 XX:10 이전이면 이전 시간 데이터 조회
-      const minute = now.getMinutes();
-      let targetTime = new Date(now);
+      // 한국 시간(KST = UTC+9)으로 변환
+      const kstOffset = 9 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 9시간을 밀리초로
+      const kstNow = new Date(now.getTime() + kstOffset);
       
-      if (minute < 10) {
-        // 아직 이번 시간 데이터가 업데이트되지 않음 → 이전 시간으로
-        targetTime = new Date(now.getTime() - 60 * 60 * 1000);
-      }
+      // 기상청 지상관측 데이터는 매시간 정시(XX:00)에 발표
+      // 가장 최근의 정시 데이터를 가져오기 위해 현재 시간의 정시로 설정
+      const targetTime = new Date(kstNow);
       
       // tm 파라미터: YYYYMMDDHH00 형식 (정시만 조회)
-      const year = targetTime.getFullYear();
-      const month = String(targetTime.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
-      const day = String(targetTime.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
-      const hour = String(targetTime.getHours()).padStart(2, '0');
+      const year = targetTime.getUTCFullYear();
+      const month = String(targetTime.getUTCMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
+      const day = String(targetTime.getUTCDate()).padStart(2, '0');
+      const hour = String(targetTime.getUTCHours()).padStart(2, '0');
       const tm = `${year}${month}${day}${hour}00`;
+      
+      console.log(`🕐 현재 시각(KST): ${kstNow.toISOString().slice(0, 16).replace('T', ' ')}, 조회 시각: ${tm}`);
 
-      // 기상청 API Hub - 지상관측시간자료
-      const url = 'https://apihub.kma.go.kr/api/typ01/url/kma_sfctm2.php';
+      // 기상청 API Hub - 지상관측시간자료 (시간 범위 조회로 최신 데이터 확보)
+      // sfctm3: 시간 범위 조회 가능 (tm1~tm2)
+      const url = 'https://apihub.kma.go.kr/api/typ01/url/kma_sfctm3.php';
+      
+      // 최근 1시간 범위 조회 (현재 시간 - 1시간 ~ 현재 시간) - KST 기준
+      const tm1Time = new Date(kstNow.getTime() - 60 * 60 * 1000); // 1시간 전
+      const tm1 = `${tm1Time.getUTCFullYear()}${String(tm1Time.getUTCMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}${String(tm1Time.getUTCDate()).padStart(2, '0')}${String(tm1Time.getUTCHours()).padStart(2, '0')}00`;
+      const tm2 = tm; // 현재 시간
 
-      console.log(`📡 기상청 API Hub 호출: ${regionCode.name} (관측소: ${regionCode.stnId}, 시간: ${tm})`);
+      console.log(`📡 기상청 API Hub 호출: ${regionCode.name} (관측소: ${regionCode.stnId}, 기간: ${tm1}~${tm2})`);
 
       const response = await axios.get(url, {
         params: {
-          tm: tm,
-          stn: 0, // 0 = 전체 관측소 데이터 조회
+          tm1: tm1,
+          tm2: tm2,
+          stn: regionCode.stnId, // 특정 관측소만 조회
           authKey: apiKey,
           help: 0,
           disp: 1,
@@ -95,30 +137,36 @@ export class OpenApiProxyController {
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       console.error('❌ 날씨 조회 실패:', error);
 
-      // API 호출 실패 시 자동으로 테스트 모드로 전환
+      // API 호출 실패 시 명확한 오류 메시지 반환
       if (axios.isAxiosError(error)) {
         const status = error.response?.status;
         
-        // 모든 오류 → 테스트 데이터 반환
-        console.log('⚠️ API 오류 발생. 테스트 데이터를 반환합니다.');
-        const { city = '서울' } = req.query;
-        const regionCode = getKMARegionCode(city as string);
-        const weatherData = generateRealisticWeatherData(regionCode?.name || (city as string));
-        
-        res.json({
-          success: true,
-          data: weatherData,
-        });
+        if (status === 401 || status === 403) {
+          res.status(401).json({
+            success: false,
+            message: '기상청 API 인증에 실패했습니다. API 키를 확인하세요.',
+          });
+        } else if (status === 404) {
+          res.status(404).json({
+            success: false,
+            message: '기상청 API에서 데이터를 찾을 수 없습니다.',
+          });
+        } else if (error.code === 'ECONNABORTED' || error.code === 'ETIMEDOUT') {
+          res.status(504).json({
+            success: false,
+            message: '기상청 API 연결 시간이 초과되었습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도하세요.',
+          });
+        } else {
+          res.status(500).json({
+            success: false,
+            message: '기상청 API 호출 중 오류가 발생했습니다.',
+            error: error.message,
+          });
+        }
       } else {
-        // 예상치 못한 오류 → 테스트 데이터 반환
-        console.log('⚠️ 예상치 못한 오류. 테스트 데이터를 반환합니다.');
-        const { city = '서울' } = req.query;
-        const regionCode = getKMARegionCode(city as string);
-        const weatherData = generateRealisticWeatherData(regionCode?.name || (city as string));
-        
-        res.json({
-          success: true,
-          data: weatherData,
+        res.status(500).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: '날씨 정보를 가져오는 중 예상치 못한 오류가 발생했습니다.',
         });
       }
     }
@@ -169,15 +217,19 @@ export class OpenApiProxyController {
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       console.error('❌ 환율 조회 실패:', error);
 
-      // API 호출 실패 시 실제 근사값 반환
-      console.log('⚠️ API 오류 발생. 근사값을 반환합니다.');
-      const { base = 'KRW', target = 'USD' } = req.query;
-      const approximateRate = generateRealisticExchangeRate(base as string, target as string);
-      
-      res.json({
-        success: true,
-        data: approximateRate,
-      });
+      // API 호출 실패 시 명확한 오류 메시지 반환
+      if (axios.isAxiosError(error)) {
+        res.status(500).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: '환율 정보를 가져오는 중 오류가 발생했습니다.',
+          error: error.message,
+        });
+      } else {
+        res.status(500).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: '환율 정보를 가져오는 중 예상치 못한 오류가 발생했습니다.',
+        });
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -605,19 +657,26 @@ function parseKMAHubWeatherData(data: any, regionCode: { name: string; stnId: st
     throw new Error('날씨 데이터를 파싱할 수 없습니다.');
   }
 
-  // 요청한 관측소(stnId)의 데이터 찾기
-  const targetLine = lines.find((line: string) => {
+  // 요청한 관측소(stnId)의 모든 데이터 찾기 (시간 범위 조회 시 여러 줄 반환됨)
+  const targetLines = lines.filter((line: string) => {
     const cols = line.trim().split(/\s+/);
     return cols[1] === regionCode.stnId; // STN 컬럼 (인덱스 1)
   });
   
-  if (!targetLine) {
+  if (targetLines.length === 0) {
     throw new Error(`${regionCode.name} 관측소 데이터를 찾을 수 없습니다.`);
   }
+
+  // 가장 최근 데이터 선택 (마지막 줄)
+  const targetLine = targetLines[targetLines.length - 1];
   
   // 데이터 라인 파싱 (공백으로 구분)
   const values = targetLine.trim().split(/\s+/);
   
+  // 관측 시각 로깅
+  const obsTime = values[0]; // YYMMDDHHMI
+  console.log(`🕐 관측 시각: ${obsTime} (${regionCode.name})`);
+  
   // 기상청 API Hub 데이터 형식 (실제 응답 기준):
   // [0]YYMMDDHHMI [1]STN [2]WD [3]WS [4]GST_WD [5]GST_WS [6]GST_TM [7]PA [8]PS [9]PT [10]PR [11]TA [12]TD [13]HM [14]PV [15]RN ...
   const temperature = parseFloat(values[11]) || 0; // TA: 기온 (인덱스 11)
diff --git a/backend-node/src/routes/vehicleRoutes.ts b/backend-node/src/routes/vehicleRoutes.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8cfa8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend-node/src/routes/vehicleRoutes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import express from "express";
+import { query } from "../database/db";
+
+const router = express.Router();
+
+/**
+ * 차량 위치 자동 업데이트 API
+ * - 모든 active/warning 상태 차량의 위치를 랜덤하게 조금씩 이동
+ */
+router.post("/move", async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    // move_vehicles() 함수 실행
+    await query("SELECT move_vehicles()");
+    
+    res.json({ 
+      success: true, 
+      message: "차량 위치가 업데이트되었습니다" 
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("차량 위치 업데이트 오류:", error);
+    res.status(500).json({ 
+      success: false, 
+      error: "차량 위치 업데이트 실패" 
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * 차량 위치 목록 조회
+ */
+router.get("/locations", async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const result = await query(`
+      SELECT * FROM vehicle_locations 
+      ORDER BY last_update DESC
+    `);
+    
+    res.json({ 
+      success: true, 
+      data: result.rows 
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("차량 위치 조회 오류:", error);
+    res.status(500).json({ 
+      success: false, 
+      error: "차량 위치 조회 실패" 
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;
+
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/CanvasElement.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/CanvasElement.tsx
index 1d8c6fbf..9b93bca6 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/CanvasElement.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/CanvasElement.tsx
@@ -526,12 +526,9 @@ export function CanvasElement({
       <div className="flex cursor-move items-center justify-between border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 p-3">
         <span className="text-sm font-bold text-gray-800">{element.customTitle || element.title}</span>
         <div className="flex gap-1">
-          {/* 설정 버튼 (시계, 달력, 기사관리 위젯은 자체 설정 UI 사용) */}
+          {/* 설정 버튼 (기사관리 위젯만 자체 설정 UI 사용) */}
           {onConfigure &&
-            !(
-              element.type === "widget" &&
-              (element.subtype === "clock" || element.subtype === "calendar" || element.subtype === "driver-management")
-            ) && (
+            !(element.type === "widget" && element.subtype === "driver-management") && (
               <button
                 className="hover:bg-accent0 flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded text-gray-400 transition-colors duration-200 hover:text-white"
                 onClick={() => onConfigure(element)}
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardDesigner.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardDesigner.tsx
index 0f35ede6..516493f5 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardDesigner.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardDesigner.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { DashboardCanvas } from "./DashboardCanvas";
 import { DashboardTopMenu } from "./DashboardTopMenu";
 import { ElementConfigModal } from "./ElementConfigModal";
 import { ListWidgetConfigModal } from "./widgets/ListWidgetConfigModal";
-import { TodoWidgetConfigModal } from "./widgets/TodoWidgetConfigModal";
 import { DashboardSaveModal } from "./DashboardSaveModal";
 import { DashboardElement, ElementType, ElementSubtype } from "./types";
 import { GRID_CONFIG, snapToGrid, snapSizeToGrid, calculateCellSize } from "./gridUtils";
@@ -310,15 +309,6 @@ export default function DashboardDesigner({ dashboardId: initialDashboardId }: D
     [configModalElement, updateElement],
   );
 
-  const saveTodoWidgetConfig = useCallback(
-    (updates: Partial<DashboardElement>) => {
-      if (configModalElement) {
-        updateElement(configModalElement.id, updates);
-      }
-    },
-    [configModalElement, updateElement],
-  );
-
   // 레이아웃 저장
   const saveLayout = useCallback(() => {
     if (elements.length === 0) {
@@ -505,13 +495,6 @@ export default function DashboardDesigner({ dashboardId: initialDashboardId }: D
               onClose={closeConfigModal}
               onSave={saveListWidgetConfig}
             />
-          ) : configModalElement.type === "widget" && configModalElement.subtype === "todo" ? (
-            <TodoWidgetConfigModal
-              element={configModalElement}
-              isOpen={true}
-              onClose={closeConfigModal}
-              onSave={saveTodoWidgetConfig}
-            />
           ) : (
             <ElementConfigModal
               element={configModalElement}
@@ -591,38 +574,60 @@ function getElementTitle(type: ElementType, subtype: ElementSubtype): string {
   if (type === "chart") {
     switch (subtype) {
       case "bar":
-        return "📊 바 차트";
+        return "바 차트";
       case "horizontal-bar":
-        return "📊 수평 바 차트";
+        return "수평 바 차트";
+      case "stacked-bar":
+        return "누적 바 차트";
       case "pie":
-        return "🥧 원형 차트";
+        return "원형 차트";
+      case "donut":
+        return "도넛 차트";
       case "line":
-        return "📈 꺾은선 차트";
+        return "꺾은선 차트";
+      case "area":
+        return "영역 차트";
+      case "combo":
+        return "콤보 차트";
       default:
-        return "📊 차트";
+        return "차트";
     }
   } else if (type === "widget") {
     switch (subtype) {
       case "exchange":
-        return "💱 환율 위젯";
+        return "환율 위젯";
       case "weather":
-        return "☁️ 날씨 위젯";
+        return "날씨 위젯";
       case "clock":
-        return "⏰ 시계 위젯";
+        return "시계 위젯";
       case "calculator":
-        return "🧮 계산기 위젯";
+        return "계산기 위젯";
       case "vehicle-map":
-        return "🚚 차량 위치 지도";
+        return "차량 위치 지도";
       case "calendar":
-        return "📅 달력 위젯";
+        return "달력 위젯";
       case "driver-management":
-        return "🚚 기사 관리 위젯";
+        return "기사 관리 위젯";
       case "list":
-        return "📋 리스트 위젯";
+        return "리스트 위젯";
+      case "map-summary":
+        return "커스텀 지도 카드";
+      case "status-summary":
+        return "커스텀 상태 카드";
+      case "risk-alert":
+        return "리스크 알림 위젯";
+      case "todo":
+        return "할 일 위젯";
+      case "booking-alert":
+        return "예약 알림 위젯";
+      case "maintenance":
+        return "정비 일정 위젯";
+      case "document":
+        return "문서 위젯";
       case "warehouse-3d":
-        return "🏭 창고 현황 (3D)";
+        return "창고 현황 (3D)";
       default:
-        return "🔧 위젯";
+        return "위젯";
     }
   }
   return "요소";
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardSidebar.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardSidebar.tsx
index b71f8fec..2f50a874 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardSidebar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/DashboardSidebar.tsx
@@ -47,56 +47,48 @@ export function DashboardSidebar() {
         {expandedSections.charts && (
           <div className="space-y-2">
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="📊"
               title="바 차트"
               type="chart"
               subtype="bar"
               onDragStart={handleDragStart}
             />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📊"
             title="수평 바 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="horizontal-bar"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📚"
             title="누적 바 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="stacked-bar"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📈"
             title="꺾은선 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="line"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📉"
             title="영역 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="area"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="🥧"
             title="원형 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="pie"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="🍩"
             title="도넛 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="donut"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📊"
             title="콤보 차트"
             type="chart"
             subtype="combo"
@@ -123,70 +115,60 @@ export function DashboardSidebar() {
         {expandedSections.widgets && (
           <div className="space-y-2">
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="💱"
               title="환율 위젯"
               type="widget"
               subtype="exchange"
               onDragStart={handleDragStart}
             />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="☁️"
             title="날씨 위젯"
             type="widget"
             subtype="weather"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="🧮"
             title="계산기 위젯"
             type="widget"
             subtype="calculator"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="⏰"
             title="시계 위젯"
             type="widget"
             subtype="clock"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📍"
             title="커스텀 지도 카드"
             type="widget"
             subtype="map-summary"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           {/* <DraggableItem
-            icon="📋"
             title="커스텀 목록 카드"
             type="widget"
             subtype="list-summary"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           /> */}
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="⚠️"
             title="리스크/알림 위젯"
             type="widget"
             subtype="risk-alert"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="✅"
             title="To-Do / 긴급 지시"
             type="widget"
             subtype="todo"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📅"
             title="달력 위젯"
             type="widget"
             subtype="calendar"
             onDragStart={handleDragStart}
           />
           <DraggableItem
-            icon="📊"
             title="커스텀 상태 카드"
             type="widget"
             subtype="status-summary"
@@ -213,14 +195,12 @@ export function DashboardSidebar() {
         {expandedSections.operations && (
           <div className="space-y-2">
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="✅"
               title="To-Do / 긴급 지시"
               type="widget"
               subtype="todo"
               onDragStart={handleDragStart}
             />
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="🔔"
               title="예약 요청 알림"
               type="widget"
               subtype="booking-alert"
@@ -228,14 +208,12 @@ export function DashboardSidebar() {
             />
             {/* 정비 일정 관리 위젯 제거 - 커스텀 목록 카드로 대체 가능 */}
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="📂"
               title="문서 다운로드"
               type="widget"
               subtype="document"
               onDragStart={handleDragStart}
             />
             <DraggableItem
-              icon="📋"
               title="리스트 위젯"
               type="widget"
               subtype="list"
@@ -249,7 +227,7 @@ export function DashboardSidebar() {
 }
 
 interface DraggableItemProps {
-  icon: string;
+  icon?: string;
   title: string;
   type: ElementType;
   subtype: ElementSubtype;
@@ -260,7 +238,7 @@ interface DraggableItemProps {
 /**
  * 드래그 가능한 아이템 컴포넌트
  */
-function DraggableItem({ icon, title, type, subtype, className = "", onDragStart }: DraggableItemProps) {
+function DraggableItem({ title, type, subtype, className = "", onDragStart }: DraggableItemProps) {
   return (
     <div
       draggable
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/ElementConfigModal.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/ElementConfigModal.tsx
index 4bb57bff..ad4de687 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/ElementConfigModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/ElementConfigModal.tsx
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
   // 모달이 열려있지 않으면 렌더링하지 않음
   if (!isOpen) return null;
 
-  // 시계, 달력, 기사관리 위젯은 자체 설정 UI를 가지고 있으므로 모달 표시하지 않음
-  if (
-    element.type === "widget" &&
-    (element.subtype === "clock" || element.subtype === "calendar" || element.subtype === "driver-management")
-  ) {
+  // 시계, 달력, To-Do 위젯은 헤더 설정만 가능
+  const isHeaderOnlyWidget = element.type === "widget" && (element.subtype === "clock" || element.subtype === "calendar" || element.subtype === "todo");
+
+  // 기사관리 위젯은 자체 설정 UI를 가지고 있으므로 모달 표시하지 않음
+  if (element.type === "widget" && element.subtype === "driver-management") {
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -212,16 +212,18 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
               type="text"
               value={customTitle}
               onChange={(e) => setCustomTitle(e.target.value)}
-              placeholder={"예: 정비 일정 목록, 창고 위치 현황 등 (비워두면 자동 생성)"}
+              onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                // 모든 키보드 이벤트를 input 필드 내부에서만 처리
+                e.stopPropagation();
+              }}
+              placeholder="예: 정비 일정 목록, 창고 위치 현황 등 (비워두면 자동 생성)"
               className="focus:border-primary focus:ring-primary w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:ring-1 focus:outline-none"
             />
-            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">
-              💡 비워두면 테이블명으로 자동 생성됩니다 (예: "maintenance_schedules 목록")
-            </p>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500">비워두면 테이블명으로 자동 생성됩니다 (예: "maintenance_schedules 목록")</p>
           </div>
 
-          {/* 헤더 표시 여부 */}
-          <div className="mt-4 flex items-center">
+          {/* 헤더 표시 옵션 */}
+          <div className="mt-3 flex items-center gap-2">
             <input
               type="checkbox"
               id="showHeader"
@@ -229,14 +231,14 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
               onChange={(e) => setShowHeader(e.target.checked)}
               className="h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary"
             />
-            <label htmlFor="showHeader" className="ml-2 block text-sm text-gray-700">
-              위젯 헤더 표시
+            <label htmlFor="showHeader" className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">
+              위젯 헤더 표시 (제목 + 새로고침 버튼)
             </label>
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        {/* 진행 상황 표시 - 간단한 위젯은 표시 안 함 */}
-        {!isSimpleWidget && (
+        {/* 진행 상황 표시 - 간단한 위젯과 헤더 전용 위젯은 표시 안 함 */}
+        {!isSimpleWidget && !isHeaderOnlyWidget && (
           <div className="border-b bg-gray-50 px-6 py-4">
             <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
               <div className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">
@@ -247,12 +249,13 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
         )}
 
         {/* 단계별 내용 */}
-        <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto p-6">
-          {currentStep === 1 && (
-            <DataSourceSelector dataSource={dataSource} onTypeChange={handleDataSourceTypeChange} />
-          )}
+        {!isHeaderOnlyWidget && (
+          <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto p-6">
+            {currentStep === 1 && (
+              <DataSourceSelector dataSource={dataSource} onTypeChange={handleDataSourceTypeChange} />
+            )}
 
-          {currentStep === 2 && (
+            {currentStep === 2 && (
             <div className={`grid ${isSimpleWidget ? "grid-cols-1" : "grid-cols-2"} gap-6`}>
               {/* 왼쪽: 데이터 설정 */}
               <div className="space-y-6">
@@ -308,15 +311,16 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
                 </div>
               )}
             </div>
-          )}
-        </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
 
         {/* 모달 푸터 */}
         <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-t bg-gray-50 p-6">
           <div>{queryResult && <Badge variant="default">{queryResult.rows.length}개 데이터 로드됨</Badge>}</div>
 
           <div className="flex gap-3">
-            {!isSimpleWidget && currentStep > 1 && (
+            {!isSimpleWidget && !isHeaderOnlyWidget && currentStep > 1 && (
               <Button variant="outline" onClick={handlePrev}>
                 <ChevronLeft className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
                 이전
@@ -325,14 +329,20 @@ export function ElementConfigModal({ element, isOpen, onClose, onSave }: Element
             <Button variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>
               취소
             </Button>
-            {currentStep === 1 ? (
-              // 1단계: 다음 버튼 (모든 타입 공통)
+            {isHeaderOnlyWidget ? (
+              // 헤더 전용 위젯: 바로 저장
+              <Button onClick={handleSave}>
+                <Save className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                저장
+              </Button>
+            ) : currentStep === 1 ? (
+              // 1단계: 다음 버튼
               <Button onClick={handleNext}>
                 다음
                 <ChevronRight className="ml-2 h-4 w-4" />
               </Button>
             ) : (
-              // 2단계: 저장 버튼 (모든 타입 공통)
+              // 2단계: 저장 버튼
               <Button onClick={handleSave} disabled={!canSave}>
                 <Save className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
                 저장
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/QueryEditor.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/QueryEditor.tsx
index d0165e04..81bee6ea 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/QueryEditor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/QueryEditor.tsx
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ ORDER BY Q4 DESC;`,
           <SelectTrigger className="w-32">
             <SelectValue />
           </SelectTrigger>
-          <SelectContent>
+          <SelectContent className="z-[99999]">
             <SelectItem value="0">수동</SelectItem>
             <SelectItem value="10000">10초</SelectItem>
             <SelectItem value="30000">30초</SelectItem>
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidget.tsx
index ec432299..ab721c4b 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidget.tsx
@@ -219,8 +219,9 @@ export function ListWidget({ element, onConfigUpdate }: ListWidgetProps) {
 
   return (
     <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col p-4">
+      {/* 제목 - 항상 표시 */}
       <div className="mb-4">
-        <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700">{element.title}</h3>
+        <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700">{element.customTitle || element.title}</h3>
       </div>
 
       {/* 테이블 뷰 */}
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidgetConfigModal.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidgetConfigModal.tsx
index eb2a0e8a..e182f433 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidgetConfigModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/ListWidgetConfigModal.tsx
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export function ListWidgetConfigModal({ isOpen, element, onClose, onSave }: List
   // 저장
   const handleSave = () => {
     onSave({
-      title,
+      customTitle: title,
       dataSource,
       listConfig,
     });
@@ -166,10 +166,19 @@ export function ListWidgetConfigModal({ isOpen, element, onClose, onSave }: List
               id="list-title"
               value={title}
               onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+              onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                // 모든 키보드 이벤트를 input 필드 내부에서만 처리
+                e.stopPropagation();
+              }}
               placeholder="예: 사용자 목록"
               className="mt-1"
             />
           </div>
+
+          {/* 참고: 리스트 위젯은 제목이 항상 표시됩니다 */}
+          <div className="rounded bg-blue-50 p-2 text-xs text-blue-700">
+            💡 리스트 위젯은 제목이 항상 표시됩니다
+          </div>
         </div>
 
         {/* 진행 상태 표시 */}
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/Warehouse3DWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/Warehouse3DWidget.tsx
index 770bb672..480909b8 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/Warehouse3DWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/dashboard/widgets/Warehouse3DWidget.tsx
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ export function Warehouse3DWidget({ element }: Warehouse3DWidgetProps) {
   return (
     <Card className={`flex h-full flex-col ${isFullscreen ? "fixed inset-0 z-50" : ""}`}>
       <CardHeader className="flex flex-row items-center justify-between space-y-0 pb-2">
-        <CardTitle className="text-lg font-bold">🏭 창고 현황 (3D)</CardTitle>
+        <CardTitle className="text-lg font-bold">{element?.customTitle || "창고 현황 (3D)"}</CardTitle>
         <div className="flex gap-2">
           <Badge variant="outline">
             {warehouses.length}개 창고 | {materials.length}개 자재
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/BookingAlertWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/BookingAlertWidget.tsx
index b47f0fb4..cffab99b 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/BookingAlertWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/BookingAlertWidget.tsx
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export default function BookingAlertWidget({ element }: BookingAlertWidgetProps)
       <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 py-3">
         <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">🔔 {element?.customTitle || "예약 요청 알림"}</h3>
+              <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">{element?.customTitle || "예약 요청 알림"}</h3>
             {newCount > 0 && (
               <span className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-red-500 text-xs font-bold text-white">
                 {newCount}
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CalculatorWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CalculatorWidget.tsx
index fb652fbf..d86c44e3 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CalculatorWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CalculatorWidget.tsx
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export default function CalculatorWidget({ element, className = '' }: Calculator
     <div className={`h-full w-full p-3 bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 to-gray-100 ${className}`}>
       <div className="h-full flex flex-col gap-2">
         {/* 제목 */}
-        <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900 text-center">🧮 {element?.customTitle || "계산기"}</h3>
+        <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900 text-center">{element?.customTitle || "계산기"}</h3>
         
         {/* 디스플레이 */}
         <div className="bg-white border-2 border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4 shadow-inner min-h-[80px]">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CustomerIssuesWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CustomerIssuesWidget.tsx
index f7f50a43..26d6d27d 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CustomerIssuesWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/CustomerIssuesWidget.tsx
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ export default function CustomerIssuesWidget({ element }: CustomerIssuesWidgetPr
     <div className="flex h-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-background p-4">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-4 flex items-center justify-between">
-        <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">⚠️ 고객 클레임/이슈</h3>
+        <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">고객 클레임/이슈</h3>
         <button
           onClick={loadData}
           className="rounded-full p-1 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground"
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
index 1d9e0367..0e249353 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ export default function DeliveryTodayStatsWidget({ element }: DeliveryTodayStats
     <div className="flex h-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-white p-4">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-4 flex items-center justify-between">
-        <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800">📅 오늘 처리 현황</h3>
+        <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800">오늘 처리 현황</h3>
         <button
           onClick={loadData}
           className="rounded-full p-1 text-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-100"
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DocumentWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DocumentWidget.tsx
index 6a15cce1..18411860 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DocumentWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DocumentWidget.tsx
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export default function DocumentWidget({ element }: DocumentWidgetProps) {
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 py-3">
         <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
-          <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">📂 {element?.customTitle || "문서 관리"}</h3>
+          <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">{element?.customTitle || "문서 관리"}</h3>
           <button className="rounded-lg bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-primary/90">
             + 업로드
           </button>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
index d7fb2128..20e0cea7 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export default function ExchangeWidget({
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
         <div className="flex-1">
-          <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-1">💱 {element?.customTitle || "환율"}</h3>
+          <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-1">{element?.customTitle || "환율"}</h3>
           <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">
             {lastUpdated
               ? `업데이트: ${lastUpdated.toLocaleTimeString('ko-KR', {
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MapSummaryWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MapSummaryWidget.tsx
index e91746a9..3ad09305 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MapSummaryWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MapSummaryWidget.tsx
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export default function MapSummaryWidget({ element }: MapSummaryWidgetProps) {
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-2 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-between">
         <div className="flex-1">
-          <h3 className="text-sm font-bold text-gray-900">📍 {displayTitle}</h3>
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-bold text-gray-900">{displayTitle}</h3>
           {element?.dataSource?.query ? (
             <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">총 {markers.length.toLocaleString()}개 마커</p>
           ) : (
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/TodoWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/TodoWidget.tsx
index 428e849e..dd4652d5 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/TodoWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/TodoWidget.tsx
@@ -323,67 +323,71 @@ export default function TodoWidget({ element }: TodoWidgetProps) {
 
   return (
     <div className="flex h-full flex-col bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 to-blue-50">
-      {/* 헤더 */}
-      <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 py-3">
-        <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
-          <div>
-            <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">✅ {element?.customTitle || "To-Do / 긴급 지시"}</h3>
-            {selectedDate && (
-              <div className="mt-1 flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-green-600">
-                <CalendarIcon className="h-3 w-3" />
-                <span className="font-semibold">{formatSelectedDate()} 할일</span>
-              </div>
-            )}
-          </div>
-          <button
-            onClick={() => setShowAddForm(!showAddForm)}
-            className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-lg bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-primary/90"
-          >
-            <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
-            추가
-          </button>
-        </div>
-
-        {/* 통계 */}
-        {stats && (
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-4 gap-2 text-xs">
-            <div className="rounded bg-blue-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
-              <div className="font-bold text-blue-700">{stats.pending}</div>
-              <div className="text-blue-600">대기</div>
-            </div>
-            <div className="rounded bg-amber-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
-              <div className="font-bold text-amber-700">{stats.inProgress}</div>
-              <div className="text-amber-600">진행중</div>
-            </div>
-            <div className="rounded bg-red-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
-              <div className="font-bold text-red-700">{stats.urgent}</div>
-              <div className="text-red-600">긴급</div>
-            </div>
-            <div className="rounded bg-rose-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
-              <div className="font-bold text-rose-700">{stats.overdue}</div>
-              <div className="text-rose-600">지연</div>
-            </div>
+      {/* 제목 - 항상 표시 */}
+      <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 py-2">
+        <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-800">{element?.customTitle || "To-Do / 긴급 지시"}</h3>
+        {selectedDate && (
+          <div className="mt-1 flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-green-600">
+            <CalendarIcon className="h-3 w-3" />
+            <span className="font-semibold">{formatSelectedDate()} 할일</span>
           </div>
         )}
-
-        {/* 필터 */}
-        <div className="mt-3 flex gap-2">
-          {(["all", "pending", "in_progress", "completed"] as const).map((f) => (
-            <button
-              key={f}
-              onClick={() => setFilter(f)}
-              className={`rounded px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
-                filter === f
-                  ? "bg-primary text-white"
-                  : "bg-gray-100 text-gray-600 hover:bg-gray-200"
-              }`}
-            >
-              {f === "all" ? "전체" : f === "pending" ? "대기" : f === "in_progress" ? "진행중" : "완료"}
-            </button>
-          ))}
-        </div>
       </div>
 
+      {/* 헤더 (추가 버튼, 통계, 필터) - showHeader가 false일 때만 숨김 */}
+      {element?.showHeader !== false && (
+        <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white px-4 py-3">
+          <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-end">
+            <button
+              onClick={() => setShowAddForm(!showAddForm)}
+              className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-lg bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-primary/90"
+            >
+              <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
+              추가
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 통계 */}
+          {stats && (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-4 gap-2 text-xs mb-3">
+              <div className="rounded bg-blue-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
+                <div className="font-bold text-blue-700">{stats.pending}</div>
+                <div className="text-blue-600">대기</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="rounded bg-amber-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
+                <div className="font-bold text-amber-700">{stats.inProgress}</div>
+                <div className="text-amber-600">진행중</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="rounded bg-red-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
+                <div className="font-bold text-red-700">{stats.urgent}</div>
+                <div className="text-red-600">긴급</div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="rounded bg-rose-50 px-2 py-1.5 text-center">
+                <div className="font-bold text-rose-700">{stats.overdue}</div>
+                <div className="text-rose-600">지연</div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* 필터 */}
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            {(["all", "pending", "in_progress", "completed"] as const).map((f) => (
+              <button
+                key={f}
+                onClick={() => setFilter(f)}
+                className={`rounded px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+                  filter === f
+                    ? "bg-primary text-white"
+                    : "bg-gray-100 text-gray-600 hover:bg-gray-200"
+                }`}
+              >
+                {f === "all" ? "전체" : f === "pending" ? "대기" : f === "in_progress" ? "진행중" : "완료"}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 추가 폼 */}
       {showAddForm && (
         <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-white p-4">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/VehicleListWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/VehicleListWidget.tsx
index 1ea927a8..d15d8ffa 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/VehicleListWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/VehicleListWidget.tsx
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export default function VehicleListWidget({ element, refreshInterval = 30000 }:
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
         <div>
-          <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-900">📋 차량 목록</h3>
+          <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-900">차량 목록</h3>
           <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">마지막 업데이트: {lastUpdate.toLocaleTimeString("ko-KR")}</p>
         </div>
         <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={loadVehicles} disabled={isLoading} className="h-8 w-8 p-0">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/WeatherWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/WeatherWidget.tsx
index 833f0f2a..57683a57 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/WeatherWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/WeatherWidget.tsx
@@ -280,9 +280,12 @@ export default function WeatherWidget({
   if (loading && !weather) {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-50 to-indigo-50 rounded-lg border p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-3">
           <RefreshCw className="h-8 w-8 animate-spin text-blue-500" />
-          <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">날씨 정보 불러오는 중...</p>
+          <div className="text-center">
+            <p className="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-1">실제 기상청 API 연결 중...</p>
+            <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">실시간 관측 데이터를 가져오고 있습니다</p>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
@@ -290,10 +293,27 @@ export default function WeatherWidget({
 
   // 에러 상태
   if (error || !weather) {
+    const isTestMode = error?.includes('API 키가 설정되지 않았습니다');
     return (
-      <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br from-red-50 to-orange-50 rounded-lg border p-6">
+      <div className={`flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-lg border p-6 ${
+        isTestMode 
+          ? 'bg-gradient-to-br from-yellow-50 to-orange-50' 
+          : 'bg-gradient-to-br from-red-50 to-orange-50'
+      }`}>
         <Cloud className="h-12 w-12 text-gray-400 mb-2" />
-        <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 text-center mb-3">{error || '날씨 정보를 불러올 수 없습니다.'}</p>
+        <div className="text-center mb-3">
+          <p className="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-1">
+            {isTestMode ? '⚠️ 테스트 모드' : '❌ 연결 실패'}
+          </p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-gray-600">
+            {error || '날씨 정보를 불러올 수 없습니다.'}
+          </p>
+          {isTestMode && (
+            <p className="text-xs text-yellow-700 mt-2">
+              임시 데이터가 표시됩니다
+            </p>
+          )}
+        </div>
         <Button
           variant="outline"
           size="sm"