diff --git a/frontend/app/(main)/screens/[screenId]/page.tsx b/frontend/app/(main)/screens/[screenId]/page.tsx
index eb4c5bbb..e9e0b776 100644
--- a/frontend/app/(main)/screens/[screenId]/page.tsx
+++ b/frontend/app/(main)/screens/[screenId]/page.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState, useMemo } from "react";
 import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { Loader2, FileQuestion, AlertTriangle } from "lucide-react";
 import { screenApi } from "@/lib/api/screen";
 import { ScreenDefinition, LayoutData, ComponentData } from "@/types/screen";
 import { LayerDefinition } from "@/types/screen-management";
@@ -597,8 +597,8 @@ function ScreenViewPage() {
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
-      <div className="from-muted to-muted/50 flex h-full min-h-[400px] w-full items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br">
-        <div className="border-border bg-background rounded-xl border p-8 text-center shadow-lg">
+      <div className="bg-muted/30 flex h-full min-h-[400px] w-full items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="border-border bg-background rounded-lg border p-8 text-center">
           <Loader2 className="text-primary mx-auto h-10 w-10 animate-spin" />
           <p className="text-foreground mt-4 font-medium">화면을 불러오는 중...</p>
         </div>
@@ -608,10 +608,10 @@ function ScreenViewPage() {
 
   if (error || !screen) {
     return (
-      <div className="from-muted to-muted/50 flex h-full min-h-[400px] w-full items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br">
-        <div className="border-border bg-background max-w-md rounded-xl border p-8 text-center shadow-lg">
-          <div className="from-destructive/20 to-warning/20 mx-auto mb-6 flex h-20 w-20 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-gradient-to-br shadow-sm">
-            <span className="text-3xl">⚠️</span>
+      <div className="bg-muted/30 flex h-full min-h-[400px] w-full items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="border-border bg-background max-w-md rounded-lg border p-8 text-center">
+          <div className="bg-destructive/10 mx-auto mb-6 flex h-20 w-20 items-center justify-center rounded-full">
+            <AlertTriangle className="text-destructive h-10 w-10" />
           </div>
           <h2 className="text-foreground mb-3 text-xl font-bold">화면을 찾을 수 없습니다</h2>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-6 leading-relaxed">{error || "요청하신 화면이 존재하지 않습니다."}</p>
@@ -633,8 +633,8 @@ function ScreenViewPage() {
           >
             {/* 레이아웃 준비 중 로딩 표시 */}
             {!layoutReady && (
-              <div className="from-muted to-muted/50 flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br">
-                <div className="border-border bg-background rounded-xl border p-8 text-center shadow-lg">
+              <div className="bg-muted/30 flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center">
+                <div className="border-border bg-background rounded-lg border p-8 text-center">
                   <Loader2 className="text-primary mx-auto h-8 w-8 animate-spin" />
                   <p className="text-foreground mt-4 text-sm font-medium">화면 준비 중...</p>
                 </div>
@@ -754,8 +754,8 @@ function ScreenViewPage() {
               layoutReady && (
                 <div className="bg-background flex items-center justify-center" style={{ minHeight: screenHeight }}>
                   <div className="text-center">
-                    <div className="bg-muted mx-auto mb-4 flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center rounded-full shadow-sm">
-                      <span className="text-2xl">📄</span>
+                    <div className="bg-muted mx-auto mb-4 flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center rounded-full">
+                      <FileQuestion className="text-muted-foreground h-8 w-8" />
                     </div>
                     <h2 className="text-foreground mb-2 text-xl font-semibold">화면이 비어있습니다</h2>
                     <p className="text-muted-foreground">이 화면에는 아직 설계된 컴포넌트가 없습니다.</p>
diff --git a/frontend/components/admin/CompanySwitcher.tsx b/frontend/components/admin/CompanySwitcher.tsx
index 3d53accc..c37d82a5 100644
--- a/frontend/components/admin/CompanySwitcher.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/admin/CompanySwitcher.tsx
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export function CompanySwitcher({ onClose, isOpen = false }: CompanySwitcherProp
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
       {/* 현재 회사 정보 */}
-      <div className="rounded-lg border bg-gradient-to-r from-primary/10 to-primary/5 p-4">
+      <div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/40 p-4">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
           <div className="flex h-10 w-10 items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-primary/20">
             <Building2 className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/DashboardViewer.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/DashboardViewer.tsx
index b9346ba7..fe17b97b 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/DashboardViewer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/DashboardViewer.tsx
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ function renderWidget(element: DashboardElement) {
     // === 기본 fallback ===
     default:
       return (
-        <div className="from-muted to-muted-foreground flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-br p-4 text-white">
+        <div className="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center bg-muted/30 p-4">
           <div className="text-center">
             <div className="mb-2 text-3xl">❓</div>
-            <div className="text-sm">알 수 없는 위젯 타입: {element.subtype}</div>
+            <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">알 수 없는 위젯 타입: {element.subtype}</div>
           </div>
         </div>
       );
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryStatusWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryStatusWidget.tsx
index 637e299e..1acf795c 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryStatusWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryStatusWidget.tsx
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ export default function DeliveryStatusWidget({ element, refreshInterval = 60000
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="h-full w-full overflow-auto bg-gradient-to-br from-background to-primary/10 p-4">
+    <div className="h-full w-full overflow-auto bg-card p-4">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
         <div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
index 5db1372c..ac01e4ef 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/DeliveryTodayStatsWidget.tsx
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export default function DeliveryTodayStatsWidget({ element }: DeliveryTodayStats
       {/* 통계 카드 */}
       <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-4">
         {/* 오늘 발송 */}
-        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/10 to-primary/20 p-6">
+        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-lg border bg-primary/5 p-6">
           <div className="mb-2 text-4xl">📤</div>
           <p className="text-sm font-medium text-primary">오늘 발송</p>
           <p className="mt-2 text-4xl font-bold text-primary">{todayStats.shipped.toLocaleString()}</p>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ export default function DeliveryTodayStatsWidget({ element }: DeliveryTodayStats
         </div>
 
         {/* 오늘 도착 */}
-        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-gradient-to-br from-success/10 to-success/20 p-6">
+        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-lg border bg-success/5 p-6">
           <div className="mb-2 text-4xl">📥</div>
           <p className="text-sm font-medium text-success">오늘 도착</p>
           <p className="mt-2 text-4xl font-bold text-success">{todayStats.delivered.toLocaleString()}</p>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
index 9369eb83..d9d9b63b 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ExchangeWidget.tsx
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ export default function ExchangeWidget({
             </div>
             
             <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
-              <div className="h-px flex-1 bg-gradient-to-r from-transparent via-border to-transparent" />
+              <div className="h-px flex-1 bg-border" />
               <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">▼</span>
-              <div className="h-px flex-1 bg-gradient-to-r from-transparent via-border to-transparent" />
+              <div className="h-px flex-1 bg-border" />
             </div>
 
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ListSummaryWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ListSummaryWidget.tsx
index 4bb1f1d5..6ab2edeb 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ListSummaryWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/ListSummaryWidget.tsx
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ export default function ListSummaryWidget({ element }: ListSummaryWidgetProps) {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br from-background to-primary/10 p-2">
+    <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-card p-2">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-2 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-between">
         <div className="flex-1">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MaintenanceWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MaintenanceWidget.tsx
index fd2d3723..530ae12e 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MaintenanceWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/MaintenanceWidget.tsx
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ export default function MaintenanceWidget() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-full flex-col bg-gradient-to-br from-background to-primary/10">
+    <div className="flex h-full flex-col bg-card">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="border-b border-border bg-background px-4 py-3">
         <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/StatusSummaryWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/StatusSummaryWidget.tsx
index a5387ea4..5cec89f4 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/StatusSummaryWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dashboard/widgets/StatusSummaryWidget.tsx
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ export default function StatusSummaryWidget({
   element,
   title = "상태 요약",
   icon = "📊",
-  bgGradient = "from-background to-primary/10",
+  bgGradient = "",
   statusConfig,
 }: StatusSummaryWidgetProps) {
   const [statusData, setStatusData] = useState<StatusData[]>([]);
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ export default function StatusSummaryWidget({
   const displayTitle = element.customTitle || (tableName ? `${translateTableName(tableName)} 현황` : title);
 
   return (
-    <div className={`flex h-full w-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br ${bgGradient} p-2`}>
+    <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col overflow-hidden bg-card p-2">
       {/* 헤더 */}
       <div className="mb-2 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-between">
         <div className="flex-1">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/RelationshipListModal.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/RelationshipListModal.tsx
index d5ba9b9e..5b3d89b0 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/RelationshipListModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/RelationshipListModal.tsx
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ export const RelationshipListModal: React.FC<RelationshipListModalProps> = ({
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="pointer-events-auto absolute top-4 right-4 z-40 w-80 rounded-xl border border-primary/20 bg-white shadow-lg">
+    <div className="pointer-events-auto absolute top-4 right-4 z-40 w-80 rounded-lg border border-border bg-background shadow-md">
       {/* 헤더 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-xl border-b border-primary/10 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary/5 to-indigo-50 p-3">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-lg border-b border-border bg-muted p-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <div className="rounded-full bg-primary/20 p-1">
             <span className="text-sm text-primary">🔗</span>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/SelectedTablesPanel.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/SelectedTablesPanel.tsx
index e4bd0927..02e858b5 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/SelectedTablesPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/SelectedTablesPanel.tsx
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ export const SelectedTablesPanel: React.FC<SelectedTablesPanelProps> = ({
   canCreateConnection,
 }) => {
   return (
-    <div className="pointer-events-auto absolute top-4 left-4 z-40 w-80 rounded-xl border border-primary/20 bg-white shadow-lg">
+    <div className="pointer-events-auto absolute top-4 left-4 z-40 w-80 rounded-lg border border-border bg-background shadow-md">
       {/* 헤더 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-xl border-b border-primary/10 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary/5 to-indigo-50 p-3">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-lg border-b border-border bg-muted p-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <div className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-primary/20">
             <span className="text-sm text-primary">📋</span>
@@ -104,24 +104,22 @@ export const SelectedTablesPanel: React.FC<SelectedTablesPanelProps> = ({
       </div>
 
       {/* 액션 버튼 */}
-      <div className="flex gap-2 border-t border-primary/10 p-3">
+      <div className="flex gap-2 border-t border-border p-3">
         <button
           onClick={onOpenConnectionModal}
           disabled={!canCreateConnection}
-          className={`flex flex-1 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+          className={`flex flex-1 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-md px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
             canCreateConnection
-              ? "bg-accent0 text-white hover:bg-primary"
-              : "cursor-not-allowed bg-muted/60 text-muted-foreground"
+              ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90"
+              : "cursor-not-allowed bg-muted text-muted-foreground"
           }`}
         >
-          <span>🔗</span>
           <span>연결 설정</span>
         </button>
         <button
           onClick={onClear}
-          className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-lg bg-muted/80 px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/60"
+          className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted"
         >
-          <span>🗑️</span>
           <span>초기화</span>
         </button>
       </div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
index bd756de0..d621cd05 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ export const InsertFieldMappingPanel: React.FC<InsertFieldMappingPanelProps> = (
               setToShowMappedOnly(false);
               setToShowUnmappedOnly(true);
             }}
-            className="h-7 bg-amber-100 text-xs text-orange-700 hover:bg-orange-200"
+            className="h-7 text-xs"
           >
             미매핑만 보기
           </Button>
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ export const InsertFieldMappingPanel: React.FC<InsertFieldMappingPanelProps> = (
               setToShowMappedOnly(true);
               setToShowUnmappedOnly(false);
             }}
-            className="h-7 bg-emerald-100 text-xs text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-200"
+            className="h-7 text-xs"
           >
             매핑됨만 보기
           </Button>
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ export const InsertFieldMappingPanel: React.FC<InsertFieldMappingPanelProps> = (
       </Card>
 
       {/* 매핑 통계 */}
-      <Card className="mt-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-muted py-2">
+      <Card className="mt-4 bg-muted/50 py-2">
         <CardContent className="p-4">
           <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/DataConnectionDesigner.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/DataConnectionDesigner.tsx
index 2deeb78e..718c9953 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/DataConnectionDesigner.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/DataConnectionDesigner.tsx
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ export const DataConnectionDesigner: React.FC = () => {
   const { isMobile, isTablet } = useResponsive();
 
   return (
-    <div className="h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 to-muted">
-      <div className="bg-white border-b border-border px-6 py-4">
+    <div className="h-screen bg-background">
+      <div className="bg-background border-b border-border px-6 py-4">
         <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-foreground">
-          🎨 제어관리 - 데이터 연결 설정
+          제어관리 - 데이터 연결 설정
         </h1>
         <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">
           시각적 필드 매핑으로 데이터 연결을 쉽게 설정하세요
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/RightPanel/DataflowVisualization.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/RightPanel/DataflowVisualization.tsx
index 2c182256..770839ac 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/RightPanel/DataflowVisualization.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/redesigned/RightPanel/DataflowVisualization.tsx
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ export const DataflowVisualization: React.FC<DataflowVisualizationProps> = ({ st
       </div>
 
       {/* 통계 요약 */}
-      <Card className="border-border bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-muted/50">
+      <Card className="border-border bg-muted/50">
         <CardContent>
           <div className="p-4">
           <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-around gap-4 text-center sm:flex-row sm:gap-0">
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/ConfirmDeleteModal.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/ConfirmDeleteModal.tsx
index 7c582834..4b69c6f7 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/ConfirmDeleteModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/ConfirmDeleteModal.tsx
@@ -30,49 +30,49 @@ export default function ConfirmDeleteModal({
 
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50">
-      <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-2xl max-w-md w-full">
+      <div className="bg-background rounded-lg shadow-lg border max-w-[95vw] sm:max-w-[500px] w-full">
         {/* 헤더 */}
-        <div className="bg-gradient-to-r from-red-500 to-red-600 px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-xl">
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-            <AlertTriangle className="w-6 h-6 text-white" />
-            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-white">{title}</h2>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-6 py-4 border-b">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <AlertTriangle className="w-5 h-5 text-destructive" />
+            <h2 className="text-base sm:text-lg font-semibold">{title}</h2>
           </div>
           <button
             onClick={onClose}
-            className="text-white hover:bg-white/20 rounded-lg p-2 transition"
+            className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground rounded-md p-1 transition-colors"
           >
-            <X className="w-5 h-5" />
+            <X className="w-4 h-4" />
           </button>
         </div>
 
         {/* 내용 */}
-        <div className="p-6 space-y-4">
-          <p className="text-foreground">{message}</p>
+        <div className="px-6 py-4 space-y-3">
+          <p className="text-sm sm:text-base text-foreground">{message}</p>
           {itemName && (
-            <div className="bg-destructive/10 border border-destructive/20 rounded-lg p-3">
-              <p className="text-sm font-medium text-red-800">
+            <div className="bg-destructive/10 border border-destructive/20 rounded-md p-3">
+              <p className="text-xs sm:text-sm font-medium text-destructive">
                 삭제 대상: <span className="font-bold">{itemName}</span>
               </p>
             </div>
           )}
-          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          <p className="text-xs sm:text-sm text-muted-foreground">
             이 작업은 되돌릴 수 없습니다. 계속하시겠습니까?
           </p>
         </div>
 
         {/* 버튼 */}
-        <div className="flex gap-3 px-6 pb-6">
+        <div className="flex gap-2 px-6 pb-6">
           <Button
             onClick={onClose}
             variant="outline"
-            className="flex-1"
+            className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs sm:h-10 sm:text-sm"
           >
             취소
           </Button>
           <Button
             onClick={handleConfirm}
             variant="destructive"
-            className="flex-1"
+            className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs sm:h-10 sm:text-sm"
           >
             삭제
           </Button>
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountModal.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountModal.tsx
index 6f900222..1bff5994 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountModal.tsx
@@ -133,20 +133,20 @@ export default function MailAccountModal({
 
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50">
-      <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-2xl max-w-2xl w-full max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto">
+      <div className="bg-background rounded-lg shadow-lg border max-w-[95vw] sm:max-w-2xl w-full max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto">
         {/* 헤더 */}
-        <div className="sticky top-0 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-primary px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between">
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-            <Mail className="w-6 h-6 text-white" />
-            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-white">
+        <div className="sticky top-0 bg-background border-b px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between rounded-t-lg">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Mail className="w-5 h-5 text-primary" />
+            <h2 className="text-base sm:text-lg font-semibold">
               {mode === 'create' ? '새 메일 계정 추가' : '메일 계정 수정'}
             </h2>
           </div>
           <button
             onClick={onClose}
-            className="text-white hover:bg-white/20 rounded-lg p-2 transition"
+            className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground rounded-md p-1 transition-colors"
           >
-            <X className="w-5 h-5" />
+            <X className="w-4 h-4" />
           </button>
         </div>
 
@@ -374,12 +374,12 @@ export default function MailAccountModal({
           )}
 
           {/* 버튼 */}
-          <div className="flex gap-3 pt-4">
+          <div className="flex gap-2 pt-4">
             <Button
               type="button"
               onClick={onClose}
               variant="outline"
-              className="flex-1"
+              className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs sm:h-10 sm:text-sm"
               disabled={isSubmitting}
             >
               취소
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ export default function MailAccountModal({
             <Button
               type="submit"
               variant="default"
-              className="flex-1"
+              className="h-8 flex-1 text-xs sm:h-10 sm:text-sm"
               disabled={isSubmitting}
             >
               {isSubmitting ? (
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountTable.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountTable.tsx
index bbe4666f..35af8e37 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/MailAccountTable.tsx
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export default function MailAccountTable({
 
   if (accounts.length === 0) {
     return (
-      <div className="bg-gradient-to-br from-muted to-muted rounded-xl p-12 text-center border-2 border-dashed border">
+      <div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-12 text-center border-2 border-dashed border">
         <Mail className="w-16 h-16 text-muted-foreground/70 mx-auto mb-4" />
         <p className="text-lg font-medium text-muted-foreground mb-2">
           등록된 메일 계정이 없습니다
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ export default function MailAccountTable({
       </div>
 
       {/* 테이블 */}
-      <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-sm border border overflow-hidden">
+      <div className="bg-card rounded-lg shadow-sm border overflow-hidden">
         <div className="overflow-x-auto">
           <table className="w-full">
-            <thead className="bg-gradient-to-r from-slate-50 to-muted border-b border">
+            <thead className="bg-muted/50 border-b">
               <tr>
                 <th
                   className="px-6 py-4 text-left text-sm font-semibold text-foreground cursor-pointer hover:bg-muted transition"
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ export default function MailAccountTable({
               {sortedAccounts.map((account) => (
                 <tr
                   key={account.id}
-                  className="hover:bg-amber-50/50 transition-colors"
+                  className="hover:bg-muted/40 transition-colors"
                 >
                   <td className="px-6 py-4">
                     <div className="font-medium text-foreground">{account.name}</div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/MailDesigner.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/MailDesigner.tsx
index 77b5b9e4..14652df9 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/MailDesigner.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/MailDesigner.tsx
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ export default function MailDesigner({
     return (
       <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-screen bg-muted/30">
         <div className="text-center">
-          <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-b-2 border-orange-500 mx-auto mb-4"></div>
+          <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-b-2 border-primary mx-auto mb-4"></div>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground">템플릿을 불러오는 중...</p>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ export default function MailDesigner({
 
       {/* 중앙: 캔버스 */}
       <div className="flex-1 p-8 overflow-y-auto">
-        <Card className="max-w-3xl mx-auto">
-          <CardHeader className="bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-muted border-b">
+          <Card className="max-w-3xl mx-auto">
+          <CardHeader className="bg-muted/40 border-b">
             <CardTitle className="flex items-center justify-between">
               <span>메일 미리보기</span>
               <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground font-normal">
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateCard.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateCard.tsx
index 2b67916d..16629c7b 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateCard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateCard.tsx
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ export default function MailTemplateCard({
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="group bg-white rounded-xl border border shadow-sm hover:shadow-lg transition-all duration-300 overflow-hidden">
+    <div className="group bg-card rounded-lg border shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-all duration-300 overflow-hidden">
       {/* 헤더 */}
-      <div className="bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-muted p-4 border-b border">
+      <div className="bg-muted/40 p-4 border-b">
         <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
           <div className="flex items-start gap-3 flex-1">
-            <div className="p-2 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-sm">
+            <div className="p-2 bg-background rounded-md border">
               <Mail className="w-5 h-5 text-primary" />
             </div>
             <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export default function MailTemplateCard({
 
       {/* 본문 미리보기 */}
       <div className="p-4 space-y-3">
-        <div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-3 border border min-h-[100px]">
+        <div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-md p-3 border min-h-[100px]">
           <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-2">컴포넌트 {template.components.length}개</p>
           <div className="space-y-1">
             {template.components.slice(0, 3).map((component, idx) => (
diff --git a/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateEditorModal.tsx b/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateEditorModal.tsx
index 2c89d5d3..1d575c1e 100644
--- a/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateEditorModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/mail/MailTemplateEditorModal.tsx
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ export default function MailTemplateEditorModal({
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-white">
       {/* 헤더 */}
-      <div className="sticky top-0 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-primary px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between shadow-lg z-10">
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-          <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-white">
+      <div className="sticky top-0 bg-background border-b px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between shadow-sm z-10">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <h2 className="text-base sm:text-lg font-semibold">
             {mode === 'create' ? '새 메일 템플릿 만들기' : '메일 템플릿 수정'}
           </h2>
         </div>
         <button
           onClick={onClose}
           disabled={isSaving}
-          className="text-white hover:bg-white/20 rounded-lg p-2 transition disabled:opacity-50"
+          className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground rounded-md p-1 transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
         >
-          <X className="w-5 h-5" />
+          <X className="w-4 h-4" />
         </button>
       </div>
 
diff --git a/frontend/components/pop/designer/PopCanvas.tsx b/frontend/components/pop/designer/PopCanvas.tsx
index 15ed49be..0a9e70c1 100644
--- a/frontend/components/pop/designer/PopCanvas.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/pop/designer/PopCanvas.tsx
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
   return (
     <div className="flex h-full flex-col bg-muted">
       {/* 상단 컨트롤 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 border-b bg-white px-4 py-2">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 border-b bg-background px-4 py-2">
         {/* 모드 프리셋 버튼 */}
         <div className="flex gap-1">
           {VIEWPORT_PRESETS.map((preset) => {
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
           })}
         </div>
 
-        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-border" />
 
         {/* 고정/되돌리기 버튼 (기본 모드 아닐 때만 표시) */}
         {currentMode !== DEFAULT_PRESET && (
@@ -546,14 +546,14 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
           </>
         )}
 
-        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-border" />
 
         {/* 해상도 표시 */}
         <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
           {customWidth} × {Math.round(dynamicCanvasHeight)}
         </div>
         
-        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-border" />
         
         {/* Gap 프리셋 선택 */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
           </Button>
         </div>
         
-        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-4 w-px bg-border" />
         
         {/* 그리드 가이드 토글 */}
         <Button
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
             <div
               ref={canvasRef}
               className={cn(
-                "relative rounded-lg border-2 bg-white shadow-xl overflow-visible",
+                "relative rounded-lg border-2 bg-background shadow-xl overflow-visible",
                 canDrop && isOver && "ring-4 ring-primary/20"
               )}
               style={{
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ export default function PopCanvas({
       </div>
 
       {/* 하단 정보 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-t bg-white px-4 py-2">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-t bg-background px-4 py-2">
         <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
           {breakpoint.label} - {breakpoint.columns}칸 그리드 (행 높이: {breakpoint.rowHeight}px)
         </div>
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ function ReviewItem({
         "flex flex-col gap-1 rounded-md border-2 p-2 cursor-pointer transition-all",
         isSelected
           ? "border-primary bg-primary/10 shadow-sm"
-          : "border-primary/20 bg-white hover:border-primary/60 hover:bg-primary/10"
+          : "border-primary/20 bg-background hover:border-primary/60 hover:bg-primary/10"
       )}
       onClick={(e) => {
         e.stopPropagation();
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ function HiddenItem({
     <div
       ref={drag}
       className={cn(
-        "rounded-md border-2 bg-white p-2 cursor-move transition-all opacity-60",
+        "rounded-md border-2 bg-background p-2 cursor-move transition-all opacity-60",
         isSelected
           ? "border-primary ring-2 ring-primary/30"
           : "border-input hover:border-input",
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/DesignerToolbar.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/DesignerToolbar.tsx
index 2a1c9bcc..449e4600 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/DesignerToolbar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/DesignerToolbar.tsx
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const DesignerToolbar: React.FC<DesignerToolbarProps> = ({
   isGeneratingMultilang = false,
 }) => {
   return (
-    <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-border bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-background px-4 py-3 shadow-sm">
+    <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-border bg-background px-4 py-3 shadow-sm">
       {/* 좌측: 네비게이션 및 화면 정보 */}
       <div className="flex items-center space-x-4">
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={onBack} className="flex items-center space-x-2">
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export const DesignerToolbar: React.FC<DesignerToolbarProps> = ({
           <span>목록으로</span>
         </Button>
 
-        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />
 
         <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
           <Menu className="h-5 w-5 text-muted-foreground" />
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ export const DesignerToolbar: React.FC<DesignerToolbarProps> = ({
           <span className="hidden sm:inline">다시실행</span>
         </Button>
 
-        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />
 
         {onGenerateMultilang && (
           <Button
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
index 235159e3..22ab5158 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
@@ -2287,7 +2287,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
                 )}
               </div>
             ) : (
-              <Folder className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground/70" />
+              <Folder className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
             )}
           </Button>
         </div>
@@ -2400,7 +2400,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
   return (
     <div
       className={cn(
-        "flex h-full flex-col rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-gradient-to-br from-white to-muted/30 shadow-sm",
+        "flex h-full flex-col rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-background shadow-sm",
         className,
       )}
       style={{ ...style, minHeight: "680px" }}
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
             <>
               <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-border/60 bg-white shadow-sm">
                 <Table style={{ tableLayout: "fixed" }}>
-                  <TableHeader className="from-muted/50 to-muted border-primary/20 border-b-2 bg-gradient-to-b">
+                  <TableHeader className="bg-muted/50 border-primary/20 border-b-2">
                     <TableRow>
                       {/* 체크박스 컬럼 (삭제 기능이 활성화된 경우) */}
                       {component.enableDelete && (
@@ -2633,7 +2633,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
                       </TableRow>
                     ) : data.length > 0 ? (
                       data.map((row, rowIndex) => (
-                        <TableRow key={rowIndex} className="transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-amber-100">
+                        <TableRow key={rowIndex} className="transition-colors duration-150 hover:bg-muted/50">
                           {/* 체크박스 셀 (삭제 기능이 활성화된 경우) */}
                           {component.enableDelete && (
                             <TableCell className="px-4" style={{ width: "48px", minWidth: "48px", maxWidth: "48px" }}>
@@ -2665,7 +2665,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
                           className="h-32 text-center"
                         >
                           <div className="text-muted-foreground flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
-                            <Database className="h-8 w-8" />
+                            <Database className="h-6 w-6" />
                             <p>검색 결과가 없습니다</p>
                             <p className="text-xs">검색 조건을 변경하거나 새로고침을 시도해보세요</p>
                           </div>
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
 
               {/* 페이지네이션 */}
               {component.pagination?.enabled && totalPages > 1 && (
-                <div className="mt-auto border-t border-border/60 bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-slate-50">
+                <div className="mt-auto border-t border-border/60 bg-muted/30">
                   <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-6 py-3">
                     {component.pagination.showPageInfo && (
                       <div className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
@@ -2743,7 +2743,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
           ) : (
             <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center">
               <div className="text-muted-foreground flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
-                <Database className="h-8 w-8" />
+                <Database className="h-6 w-6" />
                 <p className="text-sm">표시할 컬럼이 없습니다</p>
                 <p className="text-xs">테이블 설정에서 컬럼을 추가해주세요</p>
               </div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/ScreenList.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/ScreenList.tsx
index 7e7ae36e..f7ad1bd6 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/ScreenList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/ScreenList.tsx
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ export default function ScreenList({ onScreenSelect, selectedScreen, onDesignScr
           </DialogHeader>
           <ScreenPreviewProvider isPreviewMode={true}>
             <TableOptionsProvider>
-              <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br from-muted to-slate-100 p-6">
+              <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-muted/30 p-6">
               {isLoadingPreview ? (
                 <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center">
                   <div className="text-center">
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/ScreenNode.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/ScreenNode.tsx
index 0d45d775..25495e75 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/ScreenNode.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/ScreenNode.tsx
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ const ScreenPreview: React.FC<{ layoutSummary: ScreenLayoutSummary; screenType:
   // 그리드 화면 일러스트
   if (screenType === "grid") {
   return (
-      <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-gradient-to-b from-slate-50 to-background p-3">
+      <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-muted/30 p-3">
         {/* 상단 툴바 */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <div className="h-4 w-16 rounded bg-pink-400/80 shadow-sm" />
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ const ScreenPreview: React.FC<{ layoutSummary: ScreenLayoutSummary; screenType:
   // 폼 화면 일러스트
   if (screenType === "form") {
     return (
-      <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-gradient-to-b from-slate-50 to-background p-3">
+      <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-muted/30 p-3">
         {/* 폼 필드들 */}
         {[...Array(6)].map((_, i) => (
           <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-3">
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ const ScreenPreview: React.FC<{ layoutSummary: ScreenLayoutSummary; screenType:
   // 대시보드 화면 일러스트
   if (screenType === "dashboard") {
     return (
-      <div className="grid h-full grid-cols-2 gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-gradient-to-b from-slate-50 to-background p-3">
+      <div className="grid h-full grid-cols-2 gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-muted/30 p-3">
         {/* 카드/차트들 */}
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-emerald-100 p-2 shadow-sm">
           <div className="mb-2 h-2.5 w-10 rounded bg-emerald-400" />
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ const ScreenPreview: React.FC<{ layoutSummary: ScreenLayoutSummary; screenType:
   // 액션 화면 일러스트 (버튼 중심)
   if (screenType === "action") {
     return (
-      <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-gradient-to-b from-slate-50 to-background p-3">
+      <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-muted/30 p-3">
         <div className="rounded-full bg-slate-100 p-4 text-slate-400">
           <MousePointer2 className="h-10 w-10" />
             </div>
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ const ScreenPreview: React.FC<{ layoutSummary: ScreenLayoutSummary; screenType:
 
   // 기본 (알 수 없는 타입)
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-gradient-to-b from-slate-50 to-background text-slate-400">
+    <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 bg-muted/30 text-slate-400">
       <div className="rounded-full bg-slate-100 p-4">
         {getScreenTypeIcon(screenType)}
       </div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/LeftV2Toolbar.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/LeftV2Toolbar.tsx
index 9771ffac..69dcde53 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/LeftV2Toolbar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/LeftV2Toolbar.tsx
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 import React from "react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
-import { Database, Layout, Cog, Settings, Palette, Monitor } from "lucide-react";
+import { Layout } from "lucide-react";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 
 export interface ToolbarButton {
@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ export const LeftV2Toolbar: React.FC<LeftV2ToolbarProps> = ({ buttons, panelStat
         className={cn(
           "flex h-14 w-14 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-lg transition-all duration-200",
           isActive
-            ? "bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/50 to-primary text-white shadow-lg hover:from-primary hover:to-blue-700"
-            : "text-slate-600 hover:bg-slate-100 hover:text-slate-900",
+            ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground shadow-md hover:bg-primary/90"
+            : "text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground",
         )}
       >
         <div className="relative">
@@ -58,9 +57,9 @@ export const LeftV2Toolbar: React.FC<LeftV2ToolbarProps> = ({ buttons, panelStat
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-full w-[60px] flex-col border-r border-slate-200 bg-white">
+    <div className="border-border bg-background flex h-full w-[60px] flex-col border-r">
       {/* 입력/소스 그룹 */}
-      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 border-b border-slate-200 p-1">{sourceButtons.map(renderButton)}</div>
+      <div className="border-border flex flex-col gap-1 border-b p-1">{sourceButtons.map(renderButton)}</div>
 
       {/* 편집/설정 그룹 */}
       <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 p-1">{editorButtons.map(renderButton)}</div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/SlimToolbar.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/SlimToolbar.tsx
index c5a60c86..8f2e893a 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/SlimToolbar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/toolbar/SlimToolbar.tsx
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-14 items-center justify-between border-b border-border bg-gradient-to-r from-muted to-background px-4 shadow-sm">
+    <div className="flex h-14 items-center justify-between border-b border-border bg-background px-4 shadow-sm">
       {/* 좌측: 네비게이션 + 패널 토글 + 화면 정보 */}
       <div className="flex items-center space-x-4">
         <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={onBack} className="flex items-center space-x-2">
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
           <span>목록으로</span>
         </Button>
 
-        {onTogglePanel && <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />}
+        {onTogglePanel && <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />}
 
         {/* 패널 토글 버튼 */}
         {onTogglePanel && (
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
           </Button>
         )}
 
-        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+        <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />
 
         <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
           <div>
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
         {/* 해상도 선택 드롭다운 */}
         {screenResolution && (
           <>
-            <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+            <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />
             <DropdownMenu>
               <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
-                <button className="flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-md bg-primary/10 px-3 py-1.5 transition-colors hover:bg-primary/10">
+                <button className="flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-md bg-primary/10 px-3 py-1.5 transition-colors hover:bg-primary/20">
                   {getCategoryIcon(screenResolution.category || "desktop")}
                   <span className="text-sm font-medium text-primary">{screenResolution.name}</span>
                   <span className="text-xs text-primary">
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
         {/* 격자 설정 */}
         {gridSettings && onGridSettingsChange && (
           <>
-            <div className="h-6 w-px bg-muted/60" />
+            <div className="h-6 w-px bg-border" />
             <div className="flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-md bg-muted px-3 py-1.5">
               <Grid3X3 className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
               <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
               <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" onClick={() => onAlign("right")} title="우측 정렬 (Alt+R)">
                 <AlignEndVertical className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
               </Button>
-              <div className="mx-0.5 h-4 w-px bg-blue-200" />
+              <div className="mx-0.5 h-4 w-px bg-border" />
               <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" onClick={() => onAlign("top")} title="상단 정렬 (Alt+T)">
                 <AlignStartHorizontal className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
               </Button>
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
           {/* 배분 (3개 이상 선택 시) */}
           {onDistribute && selectedCount >= 3 && (
             <>
-              <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-blue-200" />
+              <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-border" />
               <span className="mr-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary">배분</span>
               <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" onClick={() => onDistribute("horizontal")} title="가로 균등 배분 (Alt+H)">
                 <AlignHorizontalSpaceAround className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
           {/* 크기 맞추기 */}
           {onMatchSize && (
             <>
-              <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-blue-200" />
+              <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-border" />
               <span className="mr-1 text-xs font-medium text-primary">크기</span>
               <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" onClick={() => onMatchSize("width")} title="너비 맞추기 (Alt+W)">
                 <RulerIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ export const SlimToolbar: React.FC<SlimToolbarProps> = ({
             </>
           )}
 
-          <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-blue-200" />
+          <div className="mx-1 h-4 w-px bg-border" />
           <span className="text-xs text-primary">{selectedCount}개 선택</span>
         </div>
       )}
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/widgets/FileUpload.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/widgets/FileUpload.tsx
index f089cee5..6ee77a96 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/widgets/FileUpload.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/widgets/FileUpload.tsx
@@ -709,54 +709,33 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
     <div className="w-full space-y-4">
       {/* 드래그 앤 드롭 영역 */}
       <div
-        className={`group relative rounded-2xl border-2 border-dashed p-10 text-center transition-all duration-300 ${
+        className={`group relative rounded-lg border-2 border-dashed p-8 text-center transition-colors duration-150 ${
           isDragOver
-            ? "border-primary scale-105 bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/10/90 to-primary/5/80 shadow-xl shadow-blue-500/20"
-            : "border-input/60 bg-gradient-to-br from-muted/80 to-primary/5/40 hover:border-primary/60/80 hover:bg-gradient-to-br hover:from-primary/5/90 hover:to-indigo-50/60 hover:shadow-lg hover:shadow-blue-500/10"
+            ? "border-primary bg-muted/50"
+            : "border-border bg-muted/30 hover:border-primary/60 hover:bg-muted/40"
         }`}
         onDragOver={handleDragOver}
         onDragLeave={handleDragLeave}
         onDrop={handleDrop}
       >
-        <div className="relative">
-          <Upload
-            className={`mx-auto mb-4 h-16 w-16 transition-all duration-300 ${
-              isDragOver ? "scale-110 text-primary" : "text-muted-foreground/70 group-hover:scale-105 group-hover:text-primary"
-            }`}
-          />
-          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center">
-            <div
-              className={`h-20 w-20 rounded-full transition-all duration-300 ${
-                isDragOver
-                  ? "scale-110 bg-blue-200/80"
-                  : "bg-primary/20/50 opacity-0 group-hover:scale-110 group-hover:opacity-100"
-              }`}
-            ></div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        <Upload
+          className={`mx-auto mb-3 h-10 w-10 transition-colors duration-150 ${
+            isDragOver ? "text-primary" : "text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-primary"
+          }`}
+        />
         <p
-          className={`mb-2 text-xl font-semibold transition-colors duration-300 ${
-            isDragOver ? "text-primary" : "group-hover:text-primary text-foreground"
+          className={`mb-1 text-sm font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ${
+            isDragOver ? "text-primary" : "text-foreground"
           }`}
         >
           {fileConfig.dragDropText || "파일을 드래그하여 업로드하세요"}
         </p>
-        <p
-          className={`mb-4 text-sm transition-colors duration-300 ${
-            isDragOver ? "text-primary" : "text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-primary"
-          }`}
-        >
-          또는 클릭하여 파일을 선택하세요
-        </p>
+        <p className="mb-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground">또는 클릭하여 파일을 선택하세요</p>
 
         <Button
           variant="outline"
           onClick={handleFileInputClick}
-          className={`mb-4 rounded-xl border-2 transition-all duration-200 ${
-            isDragOver
-              ? "bg-accent text-primary border-primary/60 shadow-md"
-              : "hover:bg-accent/50 border-input/60 hover:border-primary/60/60 hover:shadow-sm"
-          }`}
+          className="mb-4"
         >
           <Upload className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
           {fileConfig?.uploadButtonText || "파일 선택"}
@@ -781,66 +760,55 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
 
       {/* 업로드된 파일 목록 */}
       {uploadedFiles.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="space-y-4">
-          <div className="border-primary/20/40 flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border bg-gradient-to-r from-primary/5/80 to-indigo-50/60 px-4 py-3">
-            <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
-              <div className="bg-primary/20 flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-full">
-                <File className="text-primary h-4 w-4" />
-              </div>
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 px-4 py-2.5">
+            <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
+              <File className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
               <div>
-                <h4 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">
+                <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
                   업로드된 파일 ({uploadedFiles.length}/{fileConfig.maxFiles})
-                </h4>
-                <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
+                </span>
+                <span className="ml-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
                   총 {formatFileSize(uploadedFiles.reduce((sum, file) => sum + file.fileSize, 0))}
-                </p>
+                </span>
               </div>
             </div>
-            <Button
-              variant="outline"
-              size="sm"
-              className="border-primary/20/60 hover:bg-accent/80 rounded-lg bg-white/80"
-            >
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm">
               자세히보기
             </Button>
           </div>
 
-          <div className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="space-y-2">
             {uploadedFiles.map((fileInfo) => (
               <div
                 key={fileInfo.objid}
-                className="group hover:bg-accent/30 relative flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-white/90 p-4 shadow-sm transition-all duration-200 hover:border-primary/40/60 hover:shadow-md"
+                className="group flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-background p-3 transition-colors duration-150 hover:bg-accent/30"
               >
-                <div className="flex flex-1 items-center space-x-4">
-                  <div className="flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-gradient-to-br from-muted to-muted/80 shadow-sm">
+                <div className="flex flex-1 items-center space-x-3">
+                  <div className="flex h-9 w-9 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-muted">
                     {getFileIcon(fileInfo.fileExt)}
                   </div>
                   <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-                    <p className="group-hover:text-primary truncate text-base font-semibold text-foreground transition-colors duration-200">
+                    <p className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
                       {fileInfo.realFileName}
                     </p>
-                    <div className="mt-1 flex items-center space-x-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-                      <span className="flex items-center space-x-1">
-                        <div className="h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-primary/70"></div>
-                        <span className="font-medium">{formatFileSize(fileInfo.fileSize)}</span>
-                      </span>
-                      <span className="flex items-center space-x-1">
-                        <div className="h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-muted-foreground"></div>
-                        <span className="rounded-md bg-muted px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium">
-                          {fileInfo.fileExt.toUpperCase()}
-                        </span>
+                    <div className="mt-0.5 flex items-center space-x-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                      <span>{formatFileSize(fileInfo.fileSize)}</span>
+                      <span>·</span>
+                      <span className="rounded bg-muted px-1.5 py-0.5 font-medium">
+                        {fileInfo.fileExt.toUpperCase()}
                       </span>
                       {fileInfo.writer && (
-                        <span className="flex items-center space-x-1">
-                          <div className="h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-green-400"></div>
-                          <span className="text-xs">{fileInfo.writer}</span>
-                        </span>
+                        <>
+                          <span>·</span>
+                          <span>{fileInfo.writer}</span>
+                        </>
                       )}
                     </div>
 
                     {/* 업로드 진행률 */}
                     {fileInfo.isUploading && fileConfig.showProgress && (
-                      <div className="mt-2 h-1 w-full rounded-full bg-muted/80">
+                      <div className="mt-1.5 h-1 w-full rounded-full bg-muted">
                         <div
                           className="h-1 rounded-full bg-primary transition-all duration-300"
                           style={{ width: `${fileInfo.uploadProgress || 0}%` }}
@@ -850,32 +818,32 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
 
                     {/* 에러 메시지 */}
                     {fileInfo.hasError && (
-                      <div className="bg-destructive/10 mt-2 flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-md p-2 text-sm text-destructive">
-                        <AlertCircle className="h-4 w-4 flex-shrink-0" />
+                      <div className="mt-1.5 flex items-center space-x-1.5 rounded-md bg-destructive/10 p-1.5 text-xs text-destructive">
+                        <AlertCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0" />
                         <span>{fileInfo.errorMessage}</span>
                       </div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
-                <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
+                <div className="flex items-center space-x-1">
                   {/* 상태 표시 */}
                   {fileInfo.isUploading && (
-                    <div className="bg-accent flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-lg px-3 py-2">
-                      <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin text-primary" />
-                      <span className="text-primary text-xs font-medium">업로드 중...</span>
+                    <div className="flex items-center space-x-1.5 rounded-md bg-muted px-2 py-1">
+                      <Loader2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin text-primary" />
+                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">업로드 중...</span>
                     </div>
                   )}
                   {fileInfo.status === "ACTIVE" && (
-                    <div className="flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-lg bg-emerald-50 px-3 py-2">
-                      <CheckCircle className="h-4 w-4 text-emerald-500" />
-                      <span className="text-xs font-medium text-emerald-600">완료</span>
+                    <div className="flex items-center space-x-1.5 rounded-md bg-muted px-2 py-1">
+                      <CheckCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-success" />
+                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">완료</span>
                     </div>
                   )}
                   {fileInfo.hasError && (
-                    <div className="bg-destructive/10 flex items-center space-x-2 rounded-lg px-3 py-2">
-                      <AlertCircle className="h-4 w-4 text-destructive" />
-                      <span className="text-destructive text-xs font-medium">오류</span>
+                    <div className="flex items-center space-x-1.5 rounded-md bg-destructive/10 px-2 py-1">
+                      <AlertCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-destructive" />
+                      <span className="text-xs text-destructive">오류</span>
                     </div>
                   )}
 
@@ -887,7 +855,7 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
                           variant="ghost"
                           size="sm"
                           onClick={() => previewFile(fileInfo)}
-                          className="hover:bg-accent hover:text-primary h-9 w-9 rounded-lg transition-all duration-200"
+                          className="h-8 w-8"
                         >
                           <Eye className="h-4 w-4" />
                         </Button>
@@ -897,7 +865,7 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
                         variant="ghost"
                         size="sm"
                         onClick={() => previewFile(fileInfo)}
-                        className="h-9 w-9 rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-emerald-50 hover:text-emerald-600"
+                        className="h-8 w-8"
                       >
                         <Download className="h-4 w-4" />
                       </Button>
@@ -906,7 +874,7 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
                         variant="ghost"
                         size="sm"
                         onClick={() => deleteFile(fileInfo)}
-                        className="hover:bg-destructive/10 h-9 w-9 rounded-lg text-destructive transition-all duration-200 hover:text-destructive"
+                        className="h-8 w-8 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive"
                       >
                         <X className="h-4 w-4" />
                       </Button>
@@ -920,16 +888,14 @@ export function FileUpload({ component, onUpdateComponent, onFileUpload, userInf
       )}
 
       {/* 문서 타입 정보 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center space-x-2 rounded-xl border border-amber-200/40 bg-gradient-to-r from-amber-50/80 to-orange-50/60 px-4 py-3">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 px-4 py-2.5">
         <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
-          <div className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-amber-100">
-            <File className="h-3 w-3 text-amber-600" />
-          </div>
-          <span className="text-sm font-medium text-amber-700">
+          <File className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
             파일명 클릭으로 미리보기 또는 "전체 자세히보기"로 파일 관리
           </span>
         </div>
-        <Badge variant="outline" className="border-amber-200/60 bg-white/80 text-amber-700">
+        <Badge variant="outline">
           {fileConfig.docTypeName}
         </Badge>
       </div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/widgets/types/FileWidget.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/widgets/types/FileWidget.tsx
index 5d906159..f828d223 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/widgets/types/FileWidget.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/widgets/types/FileWidget.tsx
@@ -134,22 +134,17 @@ export const FileWidget: React.FC<WebTypeComponentProps> = ({ component, value,
     <div className="h-full w-full space-y-2">
       {/* 파일 업로드 영역 */}
       <div
-        className="group relative cursor-pointer rounded-2xl border-2 border-dashed border-input/60 bg-gradient-to-br from-muted/80 to-primary/5/40 p-8 text-center transition-all duration-300 hover:border-primary/60/80 hover:bg-gradient-to-br hover:from-primary/5/90 hover:to-indigo-50/60 hover:shadow-lg hover:shadow-blue-500/10"
+        className="group cursor-pointer rounded-lg border-2 border-dashed border-border bg-muted/20 p-6 text-center transition-colors duration-150 hover:border-primary/60 hover:bg-muted/30"
         onClick={handleFileSelect}
         onDragOver={handleDragOver}
         onDrop={handleDrop}
         style={style}
       >
-        <div className="relative">
-          <Upload className="mx-auto mb-3 h-12 w-12 text-primary/80 transition-all duration-300 group-hover:scale-110 group-hover:text-primary" />
-          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center">
-            <div className="h-16 w-16 rounded-full bg-primary/20/50 opacity-0 transition-all duration-300 group-hover:opacity-100 group-hover:scale-110"></div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <p className="mb-2 text-lg font-semibold text-foreground transition-colors duration-300 group-hover:text-primary">
+        <Upload className="mx-auto mb-2 h-8 w-8 text-muted-foreground transition-colors duration-150 group-hover:text-primary" />
+        <p className="mb-1 text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
           {readonly ? "파일 업로드 불가" : "파일을 선택하거나 드래그하여 업로드"}
         </p>
-        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground transition-colors duration-300 group-hover:text-primary">
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
           {config?.accept && `허용 형식: ${config.accept}`}
           {config?.maxSize && ` (최대 ${config.maxSize}MB)`}
         </p>
@@ -167,39 +162,32 @@ export const FileWidget: React.FC<WebTypeComponentProps> = ({ component, value,
 
       {/* 업로드된 파일 목록 */}
       {files.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="space-y-3">
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl bg-gradient-to-r from-primary/5/80 to-indigo-50/60 px-4 py-3 border border-primary/20/40">
-            <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
-              <div className="flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-primary/20">
-                <File className="h-4 w-4 text-primary" />
-              </div>
-              <div>
-                <h4 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">
-                  업로드된 파일 ({files.length}/{config?.maxFiles || "∞"})
-                </h4>
-                <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-                  총 {formatFileSize(files.reduce((sum, file) => sum + file.size, 0))}
-                </p>
-              </div>
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 px-3 py-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
+              <File className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+              <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
+                업로드된 파일 ({files.length}/{config?.maxFiles || "∞"})
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                · 총 {formatFileSize(files.reduce((sum, file) => sum + file.size, 0))}
+              </span>
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          <div className="max-h-40 space-y-2 overflow-y-auto">
+          <div className="max-h-40 space-y-1.5 overflow-y-auto">
             {files.map((file, index) => (
-              <div key={index} className="group flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-white/90 p-3 shadow-sm transition-all duration-200 hover:shadow-md hover:border-primary/40/60 hover:bg-accent/30">
-                <div className="flex flex-1 items-center space-x-3">
-                  <div className="flex h-10 w-10 items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-gradient-to-br from-muted to-muted/80 shadow-sm">
-                    <File className="h-5 w-5 text-muted-foreground" />
+              <div key={index} className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-background p-2.5 transition-colors duration-150 hover:bg-accent/30">
+                <div className="flex flex-1 items-center space-x-2">
+                  <div className="flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-muted">
+                    <File className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
                   </div>
                   <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-                    <p className="truncate text-sm font-semibold text-foreground group-hover:text-primary transition-colors duration-200">
+                    <p className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
                       {file.name}
                     </p>
                     {file.size > 0 && (
-                      <div className="flex items-center space-x-2 mt-1">
-                        <div className="h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-primary/70"></div>
-                        <span className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">{formatFileSize(file.size)}</span>
-                      </div>
+                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{formatFileSize(file.size)}</span>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 </div>
@@ -212,9 +200,9 @@ export const FileWidget: React.FC<WebTypeComponentProps> = ({ component, value,
                       e.stopPropagation();
                       removeFile(index);
                     }}
-                    className="h-8 w-8 rounded-lg text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive transition-all duration-200"
+                    className="h-7 w-7 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive"
                   >
-                    <X className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    <X className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                   </Button>
                 )}
               </div>
@@ -225,21 +213,17 @@ export const FileWidget: React.FC<WebTypeComponentProps> = ({ component, value,
 
       {/* 파일 개수 표시 */}
       {files.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="flex items-center justify-center space-x-2 rounded-xl bg-gradient-to-r from-amber-50/80 to-orange-50/60 border border-amber-200/40 px-4 py-3">
-          <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
-            <div className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-amber-100">
-              <File className="h-3 w-3 text-amber-600" />
-            </div>
-            <span className="text-sm font-medium text-amber-700">
-              파일명 클릭으로 미리보기 또는 "전체 자세히보기"로 파일 관리
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/20 px-3 py-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center space-x-1.5">
+            <File className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground" />
+            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              파일명 클릭으로 미리보기 또는 파일 관리
             </span>
           </div>
-          <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
-            <Badge variant="outline" className="bg-white/80 border-amber-200/60 text-amber-700">
-              {files.length}개 파일
-            </Badge>
+          <div className="flex items-center space-x-1.5">
+            <Badge variant="outline">{files.length}개 파일</Badge>
             {config?.maxFiles && (
-              <Badge variant="outline" className="bg-white/80 border-border/60 text-muted-foreground">
+              <Badge variant="outline" className="text-muted-foreground">
                 최대 {config.maxFiles}개
               </Badge>
             )}
diff --git a/frontend/components/tax-invoice/TaxInvoiceDetail.tsx b/frontend/components/tax-invoice/TaxInvoiceDetail.tsx
index 9f869403..e3632cc5 100644
--- a/frontend/components/tax-invoice/TaxInvoiceDetail.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/tax-invoice/TaxInvoiceDetail.tsx
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ export function TaxInvoiceDetail({ open, onClose, invoiceId }: TaxInvoiceDetailP
                               (e.target as HTMLImageElement).style.display = "none";
                             }}
                           />
-                          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-end bg-gradient-to-t from-black/60 to-transparent opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100">
+                          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-end bg-black/50 opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100">
                             <div className="w-full p-2">
                               <p className="truncate text-xs text-white">{file.file_name}</p>
                               <Button
diff --git a/run-e2e-spec-test.sh b/run-e2e-spec-test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..971a3e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/run-e2e-spec-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:$HOME/.nvm/versions/node/$(ls $HOME/.nvm/versions/node/ 2>/dev/null | tail -1)/bin"
+
+cd /Users/gbpark/ERP-node
+
+# Node 경로 찾기
+NODE_BIN=""
+if command -v node &>/dev/null; then
+  NODE_BIN=$(command -v node)
+elif [ -f "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh" ]; then
+  source "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+  NODE_BIN=$(command -v node)
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$NODE_BIN" ]; then
+  echo "RESULT: FAIL - node not found"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Using node: $NODE_BIN"
+$NODE_BIN /Users/gbpark/ERP-node/run-e2e-runtime-test.mjs