diff --git a/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx b/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
index c9b24892..5d31da83 100644
--- a/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/screen/InteractiveDataTable.tsx
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
   const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
   const [selectedRows, setSelectedRows] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
   const [columnWidths, setColumnWidths] = useState<Record<string, number>>({});
+  const hasInitializedWidthsRef = useRef(false);
+  const columnRefs = useRef<Record<string, HTMLTableCellElement | null>>({});
 
   // SaveModal 상태 (등록/수정 통합)
   const [showSaveModal, setShowSaveModal] = useState(false);
@@ -409,6 +411,35 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
   // 페이지 크기 설정
   const pageSize = component.pagination?.pageSize || 10;
 
+  // 초기 컬럼 너비 측정 (한 번만)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!hasInitializedWidthsRef.current && visibleColumns.length > 0) {
+      // 약간의 지연을 두고 DOM이 완전히 렌더링된 후 측정
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        const newWidths: Record<string, number> = {};
+        let hasAnyWidth = false;
+
+        visibleColumns.forEach((column) => {
+          const thElement = columnRefs.current[column.id];
+          if (thElement) {
+            const measuredWidth = thElement.offsetWidth;
+            if (measuredWidth > 0) {
+              newWidths[column.id] = measuredWidth;
+              hasAnyWidth = true;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (hasAnyWidth) {
+          setColumnWidths(newWidths);
+          hasInitializedWidthsRef.current = true;
+        }
+      }, 100);
+
+      return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+  }, [visibleColumns]);
+
   // 데이터 로드 함수
   const loadData = useCallback(
     async (page: number = 1, searchParams: Record<string, any> = {}) => {
@@ -1939,18 +1970,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
                         return (
                           <TableHead
                             key={column.id}
-                            ref={(el) => {
-                              // 첫 렌더링 시 실제 너비를 측정해서 상태에 저장
-                              if (el && !columnWidth) {
-                                const measuredWidth = el.offsetWidth;
-                                if (measuredWidth > 0) {
-                                  setColumnWidths(prev => ({
-                                    ...prev,
-                                    [column.id]: measuredWidth
-                                  }));
-                                }
-                              }
-                            }}
+                            ref={(el) => (columnRefs.current[column.id] = el)}
                             className="relative bg-gradient-to-r from-gray-50 to-slate-50 px-4 font-semibold text-gray-700 select-none"
                             style={{ 
                               width: columnWidth ? `${columnWidth}px` : undefined,
@@ -1968,7 +1988,7 @@ export const InteractiveDataTable: React.FC<InteractiveDataTableProps> = ({
                                   e.preventDefault();
                                   e.stopPropagation();
                                   
-                                  const thElement = e.currentTarget.parentElement as HTMLTableCellElement;
+                                  const thElement = columnRefs.current[column.id];
                                   if (!thElement) return;
                                   
                                   const startX = e.clientX;
diff --git a/frontend/lib/registry/components/table-list/TableListComponent.tsx b/frontend/lib/registry/components/table-list/TableListComponent.tsx
index 6a753734..10e17fa5 100644
--- a/frontend/lib/registry/components/table-list/TableListComponent.tsx
+++ b/frontend/lib/registry/components/table-list/TableListComponent.tsx
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ export const TableListComponent: React.FC<TableListComponentProps> = ({
   const [columnWidths, setColumnWidths] = useState<Record<string, number>>({});
   const columnRefs = useRef<Record<string, HTMLTableCellElement | null>>({});
   const [isAllSelected, setIsAllSelected] = useState(false);
+  const hasInitializedWidths = useRef(false);
 
   // 필터 설정 관련 상태
   const [isFilterSettingOpen, setIsFilterSettingOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -794,6 +795,35 @@ export const TableListComponent: React.FC<TableListComponentProps> = ({
     }
   }, [tableConfig.refreshInterval, isDesignMode]);
 
+  // 초기 컬럼 너비 측정 (한 번만)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!hasInitializedWidths.current && visibleColumns.length > 0) {
+      // 약간의 지연을 두고 DOM이 완전히 렌더링된 후 측정
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        const newWidths: Record<string, number> = {};
+        let hasAnyWidth = false;
+
+        visibleColumns.forEach((column) => {
+          const thElement = columnRefs.current[column.columnName];
+          if (thElement) {
+            const measuredWidth = thElement.offsetWidth;
+            if (measuredWidth > 0) {
+              newWidths[column.columnName] = measuredWidth;
+              hasAnyWidth = true;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (hasAnyWidth) {
+          setColumnWidths(newWidths);
+          hasInitializedWidths.current = true;
+        }
+      }, 100);
+
+      return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+  }, [visibleColumns]);
+
   // ========================================
   // 페이지네이션 JSX
   // ========================================
@@ -1027,19 +1057,7 @@ export const TableListComponent: React.FC<TableListComponentProps> = ({
                     return (
                       <th
                         key={column.columnName}
-                        ref={(el) => {
-                          columnRefs.current[column.columnName] = el;
-                          // 첫 렌더링 시 실제 너비를 측정해서 상태에 저장
-                          if (el && !columnWidth) {
-                            const measuredWidth = el.offsetWidth;
-                            if (measuredWidth > 0) {
-                              setColumnWidths(prev => ({
-                                ...prev,
-                                [column.columnName]: measuredWidth
-                              }));
-                            }
-                          }
-                        }}
+                        ref={(el) => (columnRefs.current[column.columnName] = el)}
                         className={cn(
                           "relative h-10 px-2 py-2 text-xs font-semibold text-foreground overflow-hidden text-ellipsis bg-background select-none sm:h-12 sm:px-6 sm:py-3 sm:text-sm sm:whitespace-nowrap",
                           column.sortable && "cursor-pointer"