diff --git a/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerToolbar.tsx b/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerToolbar.tsx
index ebb7c7cb..1ec55145 100644
--- a/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerToolbar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerToolbar.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,38 @@
 "use client";
 
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Save, Eye, RotateCcw, ArrowLeft, Loader2, BookTemplate, Grid3x3, Undo2, Redo2 } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  Save,
+  Eye,
+  RotateCcw,
+  ArrowLeft,
+  Loader2,
+  BookTemplate,
+  Grid3x3,
+  Undo2,
+  Redo2,
+  AlignLeft,
+  AlignRight,
+  AlignVerticalJustifyStart,
+  AlignVerticalJustifyEnd,
+  AlignCenterHorizontal,
+  AlignCenterVertical,
+  AlignHorizontalDistributeCenter,
+  AlignVerticalDistributeCenter,
+  RectangleHorizontal,
+  RectangleVertical,
+  Square,
+} from "lucide-react";
 import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
 import { useReportDesigner } from "@/contexts/ReportDesignerContext";
 import { useState } from "react";
+import {
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownMenuContent,
+  DropdownMenuItem,
+  DropdownMenuSeparator,
+  DropdownMenuTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/dropdown-menu";
 
 import { SaveAsTemplateModal } from "./SaveAsTemplateModal";
 import { reportApi } from "@/lib/api/reportApi";
@@ -30,11 +58,27 @@ export function ReportDesignerToolbar() {
     redo,
     canUndo,
     canRedo,
+    selectedComponentIds,
+    alignLeft,
+    alignRight,
+    alignTop,
+    alignBottom,
+    alignCenterHorizontal,
+    alignCenterVertical,
+    distributeHorizontal,
+    distributeVertical,
+    makeSameWidth,
+    makeSameHeight,
+    makeSameSize,
   } = useReportDesigner();
   const [showPreview, setShowPreview] = useState(false);
   const [showSaveAsTemplate, setShowSaveAsTemplate] = useState(false);
   const { toast } = useToast();
 
+  // 정렬 버튼 활성화 조건
+  const canAlign = selectedComponentIds && selectedComponentIds.length >= 2;
+  const canDistribute = selectedComponentIds && selectedComponentIds.length >= 3;
+
   // 템플릿 저장 가능 여부: 컴포넌트가 있어야 함
   const canSaveAsTemplate = components.length > 0;
 
@@ -173,6 +217,105 @@ export function ReportDesignerToolbar() {
           >
             <Redo2 className="h-4 w-4" />
           </Button>
+
+          {/* 정렬 드롭다운 */}
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                disabled={!canAlign}
+                className="gap-2"
+                title="정렬 (2개 이상 선택 필요)"
+              >
+                <AlignLeft className="h-4 w-4" />
+                정렬
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignLeft}>
+                <AlignLeft className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                왼쪽 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignRight}>
+                <AlignRight className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                오른쪽 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignTop}>
+                <AlignVerticalJustifyStart className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                위쪽 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignBottom}>
+                <AlignVerticalJustifyEnd className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                아래쪽 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuSeparator />
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignCenterHorizontal}>
+                <AlignCenterHorizontal className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                가로 중앙 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={alignCenterVertical}>
+                <AlignCenterVertical className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                세로 중앙 정렬
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
+
+          {/* 배치 드롭다운 */}
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                disabled={!canDistribute}
+                className="gap-2"
+                title="균등 배치 (3개 이상 선택 필요)"
+              >
+                <AlignHorizontalDistributeCenter className="h-4 w-4" />
+                배치
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={distributeHorizontal}>
+                <AlignHorizontalDistributeCenter className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                가로 균등 배치
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={distributeVertical}>
+                <AlignVerticalDistributeCenter className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                세로 균등 배치
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
+
+          {/* 크기 조정 드롭다운 */}
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                disabled={!canAlign}
+                className="gap-2"
+                title="크기 조정 (2개 이상 선택 필요)"
+              >
+                <Square className="h-4 w-4" />
+                크기
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={makeSameWidth}>
+                <RectangleHorizontal className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                같은 너비로
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={makeSameHeight}>
+                <RectangleVertical className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                같은 높이로
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem onClick={makeSameSize}>
+                <Square className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                같은 크기로
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
           <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={handleReset} className="gap-2">
             <RotateCcw className="h-4 w-4" />
             초기화
diff --git a/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx b/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
index c39923cf..a3ba213a 100644
--- a/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
+++ b/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
@@ -332,6 +332,19 @@ interface ReportDesignerContextType {
   redo: () => void;
   canUndo: boolean;
   canRedo: boolean;
+
+  // 정렬 기능
+  alignLeft: () => void;
+  alignRight: () => void;
+  alignTop: () => void;
+  alignBottom: () => void;
+  alignCenterHorizontal: () => void;
+  alignCenterVertical: () => void;
+  distributeHorizontal: () => void;
+  distributeVertical: () => void;
+  makeSameWidth: () => void;
+  makeSameHeight: () => void;
+  makeSameSize: () => void;
 }
 
 const ReportDesignerContext = createContext<ReportDesignerContextType | undefined>(undefined);
@@ -524,6 +537,238 @@ export function ReportDesignerProvider({ reportId, children }: { reportId: strin
     }
   }, [historyIndex, history, toast]);
 
+  // 정렬 함수들 (선택된 컴포넌트들 기준)
+  const getSelectedComponents = useCallback(() => {
+    return components.filter((c) => selectedComponentIds.includes(c.id));
+  }, [components, selectedComponentIds]);
+
+  // 왼쪽 정렬
+  const alignLeft = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const minX = Math.min(...selected.map((c) => c.x));
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, x: minX }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "왼쪽 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 오른쪽 정렬
+  const alignRight = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const maxRight = Math.max(...selected.map((c) => c.x + c.width));
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, x: maxRight - c.width }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "오른쪽 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 위쪽 정렬
+  const alignTop = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const minY = Math.min(...selected.map((c) => c.y));
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, y: minY }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "위쪽 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 아래쪽 정렬
+  const alignBottom = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const maxBottom = Math.max(...selected.map((c) => c.y + c.height));
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, y: maxBottom - c.height }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "아래쪽 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 가로 중앙 정렬
+  const alignCenterHorizontal = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const minX = Math.min(...selected.map((c) => c.x));
+    const maxRight = Math.max(...selected.map((c) => c.x + c.width));
+    const centerX = (minX + maxRight) / 2;
+
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, x: centerX - c.width / 2 }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "가로 중앙 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 세로 중앙 정렬
+  const alignCenterVertical = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const minY = Math.min(...selected.map((c) => c.y));
+    const maxBottom = Math.max(...selected.map((c) => c.y + c.height));
+    const centerY = (minY + maxBottom) / 2;
+
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, y: centerY - c.height / 2 }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "세로 중앙 정렬되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 가로 균등 배치
+  const distributeHorizontal = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 3) return;
+
+    const sorted = [...selected].sort((a, b) => a.x - b.x);
+    const minX = sorted[0].x;
+    const maxX = sorted[sorted.length - 1].x + sorted[sorted.length - 1].width;
+    const totalWidth = sorted.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.width, 0);
+    const totalGap = maxX - minX - totalWidth;
+    const gap = totalGap / (sorted.length - 1);
+
+    let currentX = minX;
+    const updates = sorted.map((c) => {
+      const newC = { ...c, x: currentX };
+      currentX += c.width + gap;
+      return newC;
+    });
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "가로 균등 배치되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 세로 균등 배치
+  const distributeVertical = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 3) return;
+
+    const sorted = [...selected].sort((a, b) => a.y - b.y);
+    const minY = sorted[0].y;
+    const maxY = sorted[sorted.length - 1].y + sorted[sorted.length - 1].height;
+    const totalHeight = sorted.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.height, 0);
+    const totalGap = maxY - minY - totalHeight;
+    const gap = totalGap / (sorted.length - 1);
+
+    let currentY = minY;
+    const updates = sorted.map((c) => {
+      const newC = { ...c, y: currentY };
+      currentY += c.height + gap;
+      return newC;
+    });
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "정렬 완료", description: "세로 균등 배치되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 같은 너비로
+  const makeSameWidth = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const targetWidth = selected[0].width;
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, width: targetWidth }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "크기 조정 완료", description: "같은 너비로 조정되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 같은 높이로
+  const makeSameHeight = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const targetHeight = selected[0].height;
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, height: targetHeight }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "크기 조정 완료", description: "같은 높이로 조정되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
+  // 같은 크기로
+  const makeSameSize = useCallback(() => {
+    const selected = getSelectedComponents();
+    if (selected.length < 2) return;
+
+    const targetWidth = selected[0].width;
+    const targetHeight = selected[0].height;
+    const updates = selected.map((c) => ({ ...c, width: targetWidth, height: targetHeight }));
+
+    setComponents((prev) =>
+      prev.map((c) => {
+        const update = updates.find((u) => u.id === c.id);
+        return update || c;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    toast({ title: "크기 조정 완료", description: "같은 크기로 조정되었습니다." });
+  }, [getSelectedComponents, toast]);
+
   // 캔버스 설정 (기본값)
   const [canvasWidth, setCanvasWidth] = useState(210);
   const [canvasHeight, setCanvasHeight] = useState(297);
@@ -923,6 +1168,18 @@ export function ReportDesignerProvider({ reportId, children }: { reportId: strin
     redo,
     canUndo: historyIndex > 0,
     canRedo: historyIndex < history.length - 1,
+    // 정렬 기능
+    alignLeft,
+    alignRight,
+    alignTop,
+    alignBottom,
+    alignCenterHorizontal,
+    alignCenterVertical,
+    distributeHorizontal,
+    distributeVertical,
+    makeSameWidth,
+    makeSameHeight,
+    makeSameSize,
   };
 
   return <ReportDesignerContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</ReportDesignerContext.Provider>;