diff --git a/.cursorrules b/.cursorrules
index 77180695..e34d4050 100644
--- a/.cursorrules
+++ b/.cursorrules
@@ -1510,3 +1510,34 @@ const query = `
 
 **company_code = "*"는 공통 데이터가 아닌 최고 관리자 전용 데이터입니다!**
 
+---
+
+## DB 테이블 생성 필수 규칙
+
+**상세 가이드**: [table-type-sql-guide.mdc](.cursor/rules/table-type-sql-guide.mdc)
+
+### 핵심 원칙 (절대 위반 금지)
+
+1. **모든 비즈니스 컬럼은 `VARCHAR(500)`**: NUMERIC, INTEGER, SERIAL, TEXT 등 DB 타입 직접 지정 금지
+2. **기본 5개 컬럼 자동 포함** (모든 테이블 필수):
+   ```sql
+   "id" varchar(500) PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()::text,
+   "created_date" timestamp DEFAULT now(),
+   "updated_date" timestamp DEFAULT now(),
+   "writer" varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
+   "company_code" varchar(500)
+   ```
+3. **3개 메타데이터 테이블 등록 필수**:
+   - `table_labels`: 테이블 라벨/설명
+   - `table_type_columns`: 컬럼 input_type, detail_settings (company_code = '*')
+   - `column_labels`: 컬럼 한글 라벨 (레거시 호환)
+4. **input_type으로 타입 구분**: text, number, date, code, entity, select, checkbox, radio, textarea
+5. **ON CONFLICT 절 필수**: 중복 시 UPDATE 처리
+
+### 금지 사항
+
+- `SERIAL`, `INTEGER`, `NUMERIC`, `BOOLEAN`, `TEXT`, `DATE` 등 DB 타입 직접 사용 금지
+- `VARCHAR` 길이 변경 금지 (반드시 500)
+- 기본 5개 컬럼 누락 금지
+- 메타데이터 테이블 미등록 금지
+
diff --git a/backend-node/src/controllers/adminController.ts b/backend-node/src/controllers/adminController.ts
index 9dea63b8..6f0997a9 100644
--- a/backend-node/src/controllers/adminController.ts
+++ b/backend-node/src/controllers/adminController.ts
@@ -3574,7 +3574,7 @@ export async function getTableSchema(
         ic.character_maximum_length,
         ic.numeric_precision,
         ic.numeric_scale,
-        COALESCE(ttc_company.column_label, ttc_common.column_label) AS column_label,
+        COALESCE(NULLIF(ttc_company.column_label, ic.column_name), ttc_common.column_label) AS column_label,
         COALESCE(ttc_company.display_order, ttc_common.display_order) AS display_order,
         COALESCE(ttc_company.is_nullable, ttc_common.is_nullable) AS ttc_is_nullable,
         COALESCE(ttc_company.is_unique, ttc_common.is_unique) AS ttc_is_unique
diff --git a/backend-node/src/services/multiTableExcelService.ts b/backend-node/src/services/multiTableExcelService.ts
index 7f9de79d..03e5db4c 100644
--- a/backend-node/src/services/multiTableExcelService.ts
+++ b/backend-node/src/services/multiTableExcelService.ts
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ class MultiTableExcelService {
          c.column_name,
          c.is_nullable AS db_is_nullable,
          c.column_default,
-         COALESCE(ttc.column_label, cl.column_label) AS column_label,
+         COALESCE(NULLIF(ttc.column_label, c.column_name), cl.column_label) AS column_label,
          COALESCE(ttc.reference_table, cl.reference_table) AS reference_table,
          COALESCE(ttc.is_nullable, cl.is_nullable) AS ttc_is_nullable
        FROM information_schema.columns c
diff --git a/backend-node/src/services/tableManagementService.ts b/backend-node/src/services/tableManagementService.ts
index 6d994f93..d727a96e 100644
--- a/backend-node/src/services/tableManagementService.ts
+++ b/backend-node/src/services/tableManagementService.ts
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ export class TableManagementService {
         ? await query<any>(
             `SELECT 
               c.column_name as "columnName",
-              COALESCE(ttc.column_label, cl.column_label, c.column_name) as "displayName",
+              COALESCE(NULLIF(ttc.column_label, c.column_name), cl.column_label, c.column_name) as "displayName",
               c.data_type as "dataType",
               c.data_type as "dbType",
               COALESCE(ttc.input_type, cl.input_type, 'text') as "webType",