diff --git a/backend-node/src/controllers/tableManagementController.ts b/backend-node/src/controllers/tableManagementController.ts
index 10f76e72..c3192a6f 100644
--- a/backend-node/src/controllers/tableManagementController.ts
+++ b/backend-node/src/controllers/tableManagementController.ts
@@ -282,15 +282,13 @@ export async function getTableLabels(
     const tableLabels = await tableManagementService.getTableLabels(tableName);
 
     if (!tableLabels) {
-      const response: ApiResponse<null> = {
-        success: false,
-        message: "테이블 라벨 정보를 찾을 수 없습니다.",
-        error: {
-          code: "TABLE_LABELS_NOT_FOUND",
-          details: `테이블 ${tableName}의 라벨 정보가 존재하지 않습니다.`,
-        },
+      // 라벨이 없으면 빈 객체를 성공으로 반환 (404 에러 대신)
+      const response: ApiResponse<{}> = {
+        success: true,
+        message: "테이블 라벨 정보를 조회했습니다.",
+        data: {},
       };
-      res.status(404).json(response);
+      res.status(200).json(response);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -350,15 +348,13 @@ export async function getColumnLabels(
     );
 
     if (!columnLabels) {
-      const response: ApiResponse<null> = {
-        success: false,
-        message: "컬럼 라벨 정보를 찾을 수 없습니다.",
-        error: {
-          code: "COLUMN_LABELS_NOT_FOUND",
-          details: `컬럼 ${tableName}.${columnName}의 라벨 정보가 존재하지 않습니다.`,
-        },
+      // 라벨이 없으면 빈 객체를 성공으로 반환 (404 에러 대신)
+      const response: ApiResponse<{}> = {
+        success: true,
+        message: "컬럼 라벨 정보를 조회했습니다.",
+        data: {},
       };
-      res.status(404).json(response);
+      res.status(200).json(response);
       return;
     }
 
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/ConnectionSetupModal.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/ConnectionSetupModal.tsx
index b0c27fe9..781d7c33 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/ConnectionSetupModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/ConnectionSetupModal.tsx
@@ -185,6 +185,9 @@ export const ConnectionSetupModal: React.FC<ConnectionSetupModalProps> = ({
   // 모달이 열릴 때 기본값 설정
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isOpen && connection) {
+      // 모달이 열릴 때마다 캐시 초기화 (라벨 업데이트 반영)
+      setTableColumnsCache({});
+
       const fromTableName = connection.fromNode.tableName;
       const toTableName = connection.toNode.tableName;
       const fromDisplayName = connection.fromNode.displayName;
@@ -283,8 +286,8 @@ export const ConnectionSetupModal: React.FC<ConnectionSetupModalProps> = ({
   }, [selectedFromColumns, selectedToColumns]);
 
   // 테이블 컬럼 로드 함수 (캐시 활용)
-  const loadTableColumns = async (tableName: string): Promise<ColumnInfo[]> => {
-    if (tableColumnsCache[tableName]) {
+  const loadTableColumns = async (tableName: string, forceReload = false): Promise<ColumnInfo[]> => {
+    if (tableColumnsCache[tableName] && !forceReload) {
       return tableColumnsCache[tableName];
     }
 
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/DataFlowDesigner.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/DataFlowDesigner.tsx
index 7ebe19ab..f3a5372f 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/DataFlowDesigner.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/DataFlowDesigner.tsx
@@ -284,8 +284,12 @@ export const DataFlowDesigner: React.FC<DataFlowDesignerProps> = ({
               description: "", // 새로 추가된 노드는 description 없이 통일
               columns: Array.isArray(table.columns)
                 ? table.columns.map((col) => ({
-                    name: col.columnName || "unknown",
-                    type: col.dataType || "varchar", // 기존과 동일한 기본값 사용
+                    columnName: col.columnName || "unknown",
+                    name: col.columnName || "unknown", // 호환성을 위해 유지
+                    displayName: col.displayName, // 한국어 라벨
+                    columnLabel: col.columnLabel, // 한국어 라벨
+                    type: col.dataType || "varchar",
+                    dataType: col.dataType || "varchar",
                     description: col.description || "",
                   }))
                 : [],
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/SaveDiagramModal.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/SaveDiagramModal.tsx
index 2ed0e13d..a2385efc 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/SaveDiagramModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/SaveDiagramModal.tsx
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ const SaveDiagramModal: React.FC<SaveDiagramModalProps> = ({
                 <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                   {connectedTables.map((table) => (
                     <Badge key={table} variant="outline" className="text-xs">
-                      📋 {table}
+                      {table}
                     </Badge>
                   ))}
                 </div>
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ const SaveDiagramModal: React.FC<SaveDiagramModalProps> = ({
                           </span>
                         </div>
                         <div className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-600">
-                          {relationship.fromColumns.join(", ")} → {relationship.toColumns.join(", ")}
+                          {relationship.fromTable} → {relationship.toTable}
                         </div>
                       </div>
                       <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/TableNode.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/TableNode.tsx
index bbe7f88b..67fdf8b0 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/TableNode.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/TableNode.tsx
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ import React from "react";
 import { Handle, Position } from "@xyflow/react";
 
 interface TableColumn {
-  name: string;
-  type: string;
-  description: string;
+  columnName: string;
+  name?: string; // 호환성을 위해 유지
+  columnLabel?: string;
+  displayName?: string;
+  dataType?: string;
+  type?: string; // 호환성을 위해 유지
+  description?: string;
 }
 
 interface Table {
@@ -43,21 +47,24 @@ export const TableNode: React.FC<{ data: TableNodeData }> = ({ data }) => {
       <div className="flex-1 overflow-hidden p-2" onMouseEnter={onScrollAreaEnter} onMouseLeave={onScrollAreaLeave}>
         <div className="space-y-1">
           {table.columns.map((column) => {
-            const isSelected = selectedColumns.includes(column.name);
+            const columnKey = column.columnName || column.name || "";
+            const columnDisplayName = column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.name || column.columnName;
+            const columnType = column.dataType || column.type || "";
+            const isSelected = selectedColumns.includes(columnKey);
 
             return (
               <div
-                key={column.name}
+                key={columnKey}
                 className={`relative cursor-pointer rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs transition-colors ${
                   isSelected ? "bg-blue-100 text-blue-800 ring-2 ring-blue-500" : "text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100"
                 }`}
-                onClick={() => onColumnClick(table.tableName, column.name)}
+                onClick={() => onColumnClick(table.tableName, columnKey)}
               >
                 {/* 핸들 제거됨 - 컬럼 클릭으로만 연결 생성 */}
 
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-                  <span className="font-mono font-medium">{column.name}</span>
-                  <span className="text-gray-500">{column.type}</span>
+                  <span className="font-mono font-medium">{columnDisplayName}</span>
+                  <span className="text-gray-500">{columnType}</span>
                 </div>
                 {column.description && <div className="mt-0.5 text-gray-500">{column.description}</div>}
               </div>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/condition/ConditionRenderer.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/condition/ConditionRenderer.tsx
index 88a1dbff..17c38bf9 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/condition/ConditionRenderer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/condition/ConditionRenderer.tsx
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export const ConditionRenderer: React.FC<ConditionRendererProps> = ({
                     <SelectContent>
                       {fromTableColumns.map((column) => (
                         <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
-                          {column.columnName}
+                          {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                         </SelectItem>
                       ))}
                     </SelectContent>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionConditionRenderer.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionConditionRenderer.tsx
index fb542ebc..6c0cb933 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionConditionRenderer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionConditionRenderer.tsx
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ export const ActionConditionRenderer: React.FC<ActionConditionRendererProps> = (
             {condition.tableType === "from" &&
               fromTableColumns.map((column) => (
                 <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
-                  {column.columnName}
+                  {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                 </SelectItem>
               ))}
             {condition.tableType === "to" &&
               toTableColumns.map((column) => (
                 <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
-                  {column.columnName}
+                  {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                 </SelectItem>
               ))}
           </SelectContent>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionFieldMappings.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionFieldMappings.tsx
index dcd56cf6..008b6a32 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionFieldMappings.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionFieldMappings.tsx
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ export const ActionFieldMappings: React.FC<ActionFieldMappingsProps> = ({
                       tableColumnsCache[mapping.sourceTable]?.map((column) => (
                         <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
                           <div className="truncate" title={column.columnName}>
-                            {column.columnName}
+                            {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                           </div>
                         </SelectItem>
                       ))}
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ export const ActionFieldMappings: React.FC<ActionFieldMappingsProps> = ({
                       tableColumnsCache[mapping.targetTable]?.map((column) => (
                         <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
                           <div className="truncate" title={column.columnName}>
-                            {column.columnName}
+                            {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                           </div>
                         </SelectItem>
                       ))}
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionSplitConfig.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionSplitConfig.tsx
index 9538a50a..685c85a1 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionSplitConfig.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ActionSplitConfig.tsx
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ export const ActionSplitConfig: React.FC<ActionSplitConfigProps> = ({
                 <SelectContent>
                   {fromTableColumns.map((column) => (
                     <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
-                      {column.columnName}
+                      {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                     </SelectItem>
                   ))}
                 </SelectContent>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ export const ActionSplitConfig: React.FC<ActionSplitConfigProps> = ({
                 <SelectContent>
                   {toTableColumns.map((column) => (
                     <SelectItem key={column.columnName} value={column.columnName}>
-                      {column.columnName}
+                      {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
                     </SelectItem>
                   ))}
                 </SelectContent>
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ColumnTableSection.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ColumnTableSection.tsx
index 0edbd0a6..eff8ba18 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ColumnTableSection.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/ColumnTableSection.tsx
@@ -198,7 +198,9 @@ export const ColumnTableSection: React.FC<ColumnTableSectionProps> = ({
                 <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
                   <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                      <span className="truncate font-medium">{column.columnName}</span>
+                      <span className="truncate font-medium">
+                        {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
+                      </span>
                       {isSelected && <span className="flex-shrink-0 text-blue-500">●</span>}
                       {isMapped && <span className="flex-shrink-0 text-green-500">✓</span>}
                       {oppositeSelectedColumn && !isTypeCompatible && (
@@ -264,7 +266,9 @@ export const ColumnTableSection: React.FC<ColumnTableSectionProps> = ({
                 >
                   <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-col justify-between">
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                      <span className="truncate font-medium">{column.columnName}</span>
+                      <span className="truncate font-medium">
+                        {column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}
+                      </span>
                       {isSelected && <span className="flex-shrink-0 text-green-500">●</span>}
                       {oppositeSelectedColumn && !isTypeCompatible && (
                         <span className="flex-shrink-0 text-red-500" title="데이터 타입이 호환되지 않음">
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
index 8118147c..71892017 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/InsertFieldMappingPanel.tsx
@@ -236,14 +236,10 @@ export const InsertFieldMappingPanel: React.FC<InsertFieldMappingPanelProps> = (
   return (
     <div className="mt-4">
       {/* 헤더 섹션 */}
-      <Card className="mb-6 from-blue-50 to-green-50 py-2">
-        <CardContent className="pt-0">
-          <p className="text-sm leading-relaxed text-gray-700">
-            양쪽 테이블의 컬럼을 클릭하여 매핑하거나, 대상 컬럼에 기본값을 입력하세요. 같은 데이터 타입의 컬럼만 매핑
-            가능합니다. 하나의 FROM 컬럼은 하나의 TO 컬럼에만 매핑 가능합니다.
-          </p>
-        </CardContent>
-      </Card>
+      <p className="mb-4 text-sm leading-relaxed text-gray-700">
+        양쪽 테이블의 컬럼을 클릭하여 매핑하거나, 대상 컬럼에 기본값을 입력하세요. 같은 데이터 타입의 컬럼만 매핑
+        가능합니다. 하나의 FROM 컬럼은 하나의 TO 컬럼에만 매핑 가능합니다.
+      </p>
 
       <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-6">
         <ColumnTableSection
@@ -290,7 +286,7 @@ export const InsertFieldMappingPanel: React.FC<InsertFieldMappingPanelProps> = (
       </div>
 
       {/* 빠른 필터 액션 */}
-      <Card className="mt-6 py-2">
+      <Card className="mt-6 border-none py-2 shadow-none">
         <CardContent className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 p-3">
           <span className="self-center text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">빠른 필터:</span>
           <Button
diff --git a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/SimpleKeySettings.tsx b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/SimpleKeySettings.tsx
index c5fc5abe..a1c34f34 100644
--- a/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/SimpleKeySettings.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/dataflow/connection/SimpleKeySettings.tsx
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export const SimpleKeySettings: React.FC<SimpleKeySettingsProps> = ({
                     }}
                     className="rounded"
                   />
-                  <span>{column.columnName}</span>
+                  <span>{column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}</span>
                   <span className="text-xs text-gray-500">({column.dataType})</span>
                 </label>
               ))}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export const SimpleKeySettings: React.FC<SimpleKeySettingsProps> = ({
                     }}
                     className="rounded"
                   />
-                  <span>{column.columnName}</span>
+                  <span>{column.displayName || column.columnLabel || column.columnName}</span>
                   <span className="text-xs text-gray-500">({column.dataType})</span>
                 </label>
               ))}
@@ -132,11 +132,15 @@ export const SimpleKeySettings: React.FC<SimpleKeySettingsProps> = ({
               <Label className="text-xs font-medium text-gray-600">선택된 From 컬럼</Label>
               <div className="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
                 {selectedFromColumns.length > 0 ? (
-                  selectedFromColumns.map((column) => (
-                    <Badge key={column} variant="outline" className="text-xs">
-                      {column}
-                    </Badge>
-                  ))
+                  selectedFromColumns.map((column) => {
+                    const columnInfo = fromTableColumns.find((col) => col.columnName === column);
+                    const displayName = columnInfo?.displayName || columnInfo?.columnLabel || column;
+                    return (
+                      <Badge key={column} variant="outline" className="text-xs">
+                        {displayName}
+                      </Badge>
+                    );
+                  })
                 ) : (
                   <span className="text-xs text-gray-400">선택된 컬럼 없음</span>
                 )}
@@ -147,11 +151,15 @@ export const SimpleKeySettings: React.FC<SimpleKeySettingsProps> = ({
               <Label className="text-xs font-medium text-gray-600">선택된 To 컬럼</Label>
               <div className="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
                 {selectedToColumns.length > 0 ? (
-                  selectedToColumns.map((column) => (
-                    <Badge key={column} variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
-                      {column}
-                    </Badge>
-                  ))
+                  selectedToColumns.map((column) => {
+                    const columnInfo = toTableColumns.find((col) => col.columnName === column);
+                    const displayName = columnInfo?.displayName || columnInfo?.columnLabel || column;
+                    return (
+                      <Badge key={column} variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
+                        {displayName}
+                      </Badge>
+                    );
+                  })
                 ) : (
                   <span className="text-xs text-gray-400">선택된 컬럼 없음</span>
                 )}
diff --git a/frontend/lib/api/dataflow.ts b/frontend/lib/api/dataflow.ts
index c40f1a3b..48a59529 100644
--- a/frontend/lib/api/dataflow.ts
+++ b/frontend/lib/api/dataflow.ts
@@ -376,7 +376,13 @@ export class DataFlowAPI {
       }
 
       // 페이지네이션된 응답에서 columns 배열만 추출
-      return response.data.data?.columns || [];
+      const columns = response.data.data?.columns || [];
+
+      // 이미 displayName에 라벨이 포함되어 있으므로 추가 처리 불필요
+      return columns.map((column) => ({
+        ...column,
+        columnLabel: column.displayName || column.columnName, // displayName을 columnLabel로도 설정
+      }));
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("컬럼 정보 조회 오류:", error);
       throw error;
@@ -390,11 +396,40 @@ export class DataFlowAPI {
     try {
       const columns = await this.getTableColumns(tableName);
 
+      // 테이블 라벨 정보 조회
+      let tableLabel = tableName;
+      let tableDescription = `${tableName} 테이블`;
+
+      try {
+        const response = await apiClient.get(`/table-management/tables/${tableName}/labels`);
+        if (response.data.success && response.data.data) {
+          tableLabel = response.data.data.tableLabel || tableName;
+          tableDescription = response.data.data.description || `${tableName} 테이블`;
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        // 라벨 정보가 없으면 기본값 사용 (404 등의 에러는 무시)
+        const axiosError = error as { response?: { status?: number } };
+        if (axiosError?.response?.status !== 404) {
+          console.warn(`테이블 라벨 조회 중 예상치 못한 오류: ${tableName}`, error);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // TableNode가 기대하는 컬럼 구조로 변환
+      const formattedColumns = columns.map((column) => ({
+        columnName: column.columnName,
+        name: column.columnName, // TableNode에서 사용하는 필드
+        displayName: column.displayName, // 한국어 라벨
+        columnLabel: column.displayName, // 동일한 값으로 설정
+        type: column.dataType, // TableNode에서 사용하는 필드
+        dataType: column.dataType,
+        description: column.description || "",
+      }));
+
       return {
         tableName,
-        displayName: tableName,
-        description: `${tableName} 테이블`,
-        columns,
+        displayName: tableLabel,
+        description: tableDescription,
+        columns: formattedColumns,
       };
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("테이블 및 컬럼 정보 조회 오류:", error);