"use client"; import React, { useEffect, useRef } from "react"; import * as d3 from "d3"; import { ChartConfig, ChartData } from "../types"; interface StackedBarChartProps { data: ChartData; config: ChartConfig; width?: number; height?: number; } /** * D3 누적 막대 차트 컴포넌트 */ export function StackedBarChart({ data, config, width = 600, height = 400 }: StackedBarChartProps) { const svgRef = useRef(null); useEffect(() => { if (!svgRef.current || !data.labels.length || !data.datasets.length) return; const svg = d3.select(svgRef.current); svg.selectAll("*").remove(); const margin = { top: 40, right: 80, bottom: 80, left: 60 }; const chartWidth = width - margin.left - margin.right; const chartHeight = height - margin.top - margin.bottom; const g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left},${margin.top})`); // 데이터 변환 (스택 데이터 생성) const stackData = data.labels.map((label, i) => { const obj: any = { label }; data.datasets.forEach((dataset, j) => { obj[`series${j}`] = dataset.data[i]; }); return obj; }); const series = data.datasets.map((_, i) => `series${i}`); // 스택 레이아웃 const stack = d3.stack().keys(series); const stackedData = stack(stackData as any); // X축 스케일 const xScale = d3.scaleBand().domain(data.labels).range([0, chartWidth]).padding(0.3); // Y축 스케일 const maxValue = config.stackMode === "percent" ? 100 : d3.max(stackedData[stackedData.length - 1], (d) => d[1] as number) || 0; const yScale = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, maxValue * 1.1]) .range([chartHeight, 0]) .nice(); // X축 그리기 g.append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(0,${chartHeight})`) .call(d3.axisBottom(xScale)) .selectAll("text") .attr("transform", "rotate(-45)") .style("text-anchor", "end") .style("font-size", "12px"); // Y축 그리기 (값 표시 제거) g.append("g") .call(d3.axisLeft(yScale).tickFormat(() => "")) .style("font-size", "12px"); // 그리드 라인 제거됨 // 색상 팔레트 const colors = config.colors || ["#3B82F6", "#EF4444", "#10B981", "#F59E0B"]; // 퍼센트 모드인 경우 데이터 정규화 if (config.stackMode === "percent") { stackData.forEach((label) => { const total = d3.sum(series.map((s) => (label as any)[s])); series.forEach((s) => { (label as any)[s] = total > 0 ? ((label as any)[s] / total) * 100 : 0; }); }); } // 누적 막대 그리기 const layers = g .selectAll(".layer") .data(stackedData) .enter() .append("g") .attr("class", "layer") .attr("fill", (_, i) => data.datasets[i].color || colors[i % colors.length]); const bars = layers .selectAll("rect") .data((d) => d) .enter() .append("rect") .attr("x", (d) => xScale((d.data as any).label) || 0) .attr("y", chartHeight) .attr("width", xScale.bandwidth()) .attr("height", 0) .attr("rx", 4); // 애니메이션 if (config.enableAnimation !== false) { bars .transition() .duration(config.animationDuration || 750) .attr("y", (d) => yScale(d[1] as number)) .attr("height", (d) => yScale(d[0] as number) - yScale(d[1] as number)); } else { bars .attr("y", (d) => yScale(d[1] as number)) .attr("height", (d) => yScale(d[0] as number) - yScale(d[1] as number)); } // 각 세그먼트에 값 표시 layers.each(function (layerData, layerIndex) { d3.select(this) .selectAll("text") .data(layerData) .enter() .append("text") .attr("x", (d) => (xScale((d.data as any).label) || 0) + xScale.bandwidth() / 2) .attr("y", (d) => { const segmentHeight = yScale(d[0] as number) - yScale(d[1] as number); const segmentMiddle = yScale(d[1] as number) + segmentHeight / 2; return segmentMiddle; }) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("dominant-baseline", "middle") .style("font-size", "11px") .style("font-weight", "500") .style("fill", "white") .style("pointer-events", "none") .text((d) => { const value = (d[1] as number) - (d[0] as number); if (config.stackMode === "percent") { return value > 5 ? `${value.toFixed(0)}%` : ""; } return value > 0 ? value.toLocaleString() : ""; }) .style("opacity", 0); // 애니메이션 (라벨) if (config.enableAnimation !== false) { d3.select(this) .selectAll("text") .transition() .delay(config.animationDuration || 750) .duration(300) .style("opacity", 1); } else { d3.select(this).selectAll("text").style("opacity", 1); } }); // 툴팁 if (config.showTooltip !== false) { bars .on("mouseover", function (event, d) { d3.select(this).attr("opacity", 0.7); const seriesIndex = stackedData.findIndex((s) => s.includes(d as any)); const value = (d[1] as number) - (d[0] as number); const label = data.datasets[seriesIndex].label; const [mouseX, mouseY] = d3.pointer(event, g.node()); const tooltipText = `${label}: ${value.toFixed(config.stackMode === "percent" ? 1 : 0)}${config.stackMode === "percent" ? "%" : ""}`; const tooltip = g .append("g") .attr("class", "tooltip") .attr("transform", `translate(${mouseX},${mouseY - 10})`); const text = tooltip .append("text") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("fill", "white") .attr("font-size", "12px") .attr("dy", "-0.5em") .text(tooltipText); const bbox = (text.node() as SVGTextElement).getBBox(); const padding = 8; tooltip .insert("rect", "text") .attr("x", bbox.x - padding) .attr("y", bbox.y - padding) .attr("width", bbox.width + padding * 2) .attr("height", bbox.height + padding * 2) .attr("fill", "rgba(0,0,0,0.85)") .attr("rx", 6); }) .on("mouseout", function () { d3.select(this).attr("opacity", 1); g.selectAll(".tooltip").remove(); }); } // 차트 제목 if (config.title) { svg .append("text") .attr("x", width / 2) .attr("y", 20) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .style("font-size", "16px") .style("font-weight", "bold") .text(config.title); } // X축 라벨 if (config.xAxisLabel) { svg .append("text") .attr("x", width / 2) .attr("y", height - 5) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .style("font-size", "12px") .style("fill", "#666") .text(config.xAxisLabel); } // Y축 라벨 if (config.yAxisLabel) { svg .append("text") .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .attr("x", -height / 2) .attr("y", 15) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .style("font-size", "12px") .style("fill", "#666") .text(config.yAxisLabel); } // 범례 (차트 하단 중앙) if (config.showLegend !== false) { const legendItemWidth = 120; const totalLegendWidth = data.datasets.length * legendItemWidth; const legendStartX = (width - totalLegendWidth) / 2; const legend = svg .append("g") .attr("class", "legend") .attr("transform", `translate(${legendStartX}, ${height - 20})`); data.datasets.forEach((dataset, i) => { const legendItem = legend .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(${i * legendItemWidth}, 0)`); legendItem .append("rect") .attr("width", 15) .attr("height", 15) .attr("fill", dataset.color || colors[i % colors.length]) .attr("rx", 3); legendItem .append("text") .attr("x", 20) .attr("y", 12) .style("font-size", "12px") .style("fill", "#333") .text(dataset.label); }); } }, [data, config, width, height]); return ; }